A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for oral contraceptives (OCs).
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of how to initiate OCs?
“I will start taking my pills on Sunday after my period begins.”.
“I will start taking my pills on day one of my menstrual cycle.”.
“I will start taking my pills on day five of my menstrual cycle.”.
“I will start taking my pills on day fourteen of my menstrual cycle.”.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. The client should start taking oral contraceptives (OCs) on day one of their menstrual cycle, which is the first day of their period. This way, they will be protected from pregnancy right away and do not need to use a back-up contraceptive method.
Choice A is wrong because starting OCs on Sunday after the period begins may leave a gap of several days when the client is not protected from pregnancy. They would need to use a back-up method for the first seven days of taking OCs.
Choice C is wrong because starting OCs on day five of the menstrual cycle may also leave a gap of unprotected days. The client would need to use a back-up method for the first seven days of taking OCs.
Choice D is wrong because starting OCs on day fourteen of the menstrual cycle is too late and may not prevent ovulation. The client would need to use a back-up method for the first seven days of taking OCs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Choice D is wrong because it implies that the IUD affects fertility, which is not true.According to the NHS website, “Your fertility will return to normal as soon as the IUD is taken out.” The other choices are correct because:
- Choice A is correct because the copper IUD does not contain any hormones and can be used by people who cannot or do not want to use hormonal methods of contraception.
- Choice B is correct because a pregnancy test is needed before inserting an IUD to make sure that the person is not already pregnant.
- Choice C is correct because the hormonal IUD can reduce menstrual pain and heavy bleeding by thinning the lining of the uterus and thickening the cervical mucus.
Therefore, choice D indicates a need for further teaching.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Increased serum potassium level.Oral contraceptives can affect the levels of various electrolytes in the blood, such as sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium.According to one study, oral contraceptives can increase the levels of serum copper, iron, calcium and cadmium, and decrease the levels of serum zinc, selenium, phosphorus and magnesium.
Therefore, a high serum potassium level can indicate an adverse effect of oral contraceptives on this client.
Choice A is wrong because oral contraceptives do not decrease serum glucose level.In fact, they can increase the plasma glucose level and insulin response, which can impair glucose tolerance and increase the risk of diabetes.
Choice C is wrong because oral contraceptives do not decrease serum triglyceride level.On the contrary, they can increase the fasting triglyceride level by 13 to 75 percent, which can elevate the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Choice D is wrong because oral contraceptives do not increase serum protein level.They can increase the levels of some apolipoproteins, such as A-I, A-II and B, but these are not the same as total protein.
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