A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who is considering using COCs as a method of contraception.
The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a contraindication for using COCs?
History of migraine headaches with aura
History of dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia
History of acne vulgaris and hirsutism
History of iron-deficiency anemia and fatigue
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. History of migraine headaches with aura is a contraindication for using COCs because it increases the risk of stroke.
Some possible explanations for the other choices are:
- Choice B is wrong because history of dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia is not a contraindication for using COCs. In fact, COCs may help reduce menstrual pain and bleeding.
- Choice C is wrong because history of acne vulgaris and hirsutism is not a contraindication for using COCs. In fact, COCs may help improve acne and hirsutism by reducing androgen levels.
- Choice D is wrong because history of iron-deficiency anemia and fatigue is not a contraindication for using COCs. In fact, COCs may help prevent iron-deficiency anemia by reducing menstrual blood loss.
Normal ranges for relevant parameters are:
- Blood pressure: <140/90 mmHg
- Body mass index: 18.5–24.9 kg/m
- Hemoglobin: 12–16 g/dL for women
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Elevated liver enzymes.Medroxyprogesterone injections can cause liver damage and impair its function.Elevated liver enzymes are a sign of liver injury and should be reported to the provider immediately.
Choice B is wrong because decreased hemoglobin is not a common side effect of medroxyprogesterone injections.
Decreased hemoglobin can indicate anemia, which can have many causes unrelated to medroxyprogesterone injections.
Choice C is wrong because increased platelets are not a common side effect of medroxyprogesterone injections.
Increased platelets can indicate inflammation, infection, or cancer, which can have many causes unrelated to medroxyprogesterone injections.
Choice D is wrong because decreased potassium is not a common side effect of medroxyprogesterone injections.
Decreased potassium can indicate dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting, or diuretic use, which can have many causes unrelated to medroxyprogesterone injections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. The nurse should advise the client to take the pill at bedtime or with food.This can help reduce nausea, which is a common side effect of COCs.Nausea usually diminishes with continued use of the same method.
Choice A is wrong because taking the pill with a glass of water on an empty stomach may increase nausea.
Choice C is wrong because switching to a different brand of COCs is not effective in treating nausea.There are no significant differences among various COCs in terms of nausea.
Choice D is wrong because stopping the pill and using another method of contraception is not necessary unless the client prefers it.Nausea is not harmful and can be managed with simple measures.
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