A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who is considering using COCs as a method of contraception.

The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a contraindication for using COCs?

History of migraine headaches with aura

History of dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia

History of acne vulgaris and hirsutism

History of iron-deficiency anemia and fatigue

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. History of migraine headaches with aura is a contraindication for using COCs because it increases the risk of stroke.

Some possible explanations for the other choices are:

Choice B is wrong because history of dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia is not a contraindication for using COCs. In fact, COCs may help reduce menstrual pain and bleeding.
Choice C is wrong because history of acne vulgaris and hirsutism is not a contraindication for using COCs. In fact, COCs may help improve acne and hirsutism by reducing androgen levels.
Choice D is wrong because history of iron-deficiency anemia and fatigue is not a contraindication for using COCs. In fact, COCs may help prevent iron-deficiency anemia by reducing menstrual blood loss.

Normal ranges for relevant parameters are:

Blood pressure: <140/90 mmHg
Body mass index: 18.5–24.9 kg/m
Hemoglobin: 12–16 g/dL for women

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D.“You should wait until your baby is 6 weeks old before starting the injections.” This is because medroxyprogesterone may pass into breast milk and cause side effects in a child who is breastfed.The product labeling states that it should be started no sooner than 6 weeks postpartum, based on data submitted for product approval.

The World Health Organization also recommends that injectable depot medroxyprogesterone acetate should not be used before 6 weeks postpartum.

Choice A is wrong because starting the injections immediately after delivery could interfere with the exclusivity or duration of lactation, and could affect the newborn infant adversely because of slower metabolism of the drug than older infants.

Choice B is wrong because waiting until the baby is 6 months old is unnecessary and could expose the mother to a higher risk of unintended pregnancy.

Choice C is wrong because medroxyprogesterone has not been known to cause any decrease in milk supply while using the injections

A. The typical failure rate for IUDs is 1% to 3% per year B. The risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is highest in the first 6 weeks after insertion C. The IUD can be inserted at any time during the menstrual cycle D. All of the above

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should include all of the following information in the teaching:

The typical failure rate for IUDs is 1% to 3% per year.
This means that out of 100 women who use an IUD for a year, one to three may get pregnant.
The risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is highest in the first 6 weeks after insertion.
PID is an infection of the reproductive organs that can cause infertility, chronic pain, or ectopic pregnancy.
The risk of PID is higher if the woman or her partner has multiple sexual partners or a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
The IUD can be inserted at any time during the menstrual cycle.
However, some doctors may prefer to insert it during or right after the period, when the cervix is more open and the chance of pregnancy is lower.

Choice A is wrong because it only states one piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching.

Choice B is wrong because it only states one piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching.

Choice C is wrong because it only statesone piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching

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A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who is considering using COCs as a method of contraception. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a contraindication for using COCs?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is counseling a client who is breastfeeding and wants to use medroxyprogesterone injections for contraception. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who wants to use an intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception but has concerns about its safety and effectiveness. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who is considering using COCs as a method of contraception.

The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a contraindication for using COCs?