A nurse in a family planning clinic is teaching a group of clients about oral contraceptives (OCs).

Which of.

the following information should be included in this teaching?

OCs provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

OCs can increase libido and sexual satisfaction.

OCs can decrease menstrual blood loss and cramps

OCs can improve mood and reduce depression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. OCs can decrease menstrual blood loss and cramps. This is because OCs prevent ovulation and thin the lining of the uterus, which reduces the amount of bleeding and cramping during menstruation.

Choice A is wrong because OCs do not provide protection against STIs. The only contraceptive methods that can prevent STIs are barrier methods, such as condoms.

Choice B is wrong because OCs can have variable effects on libido and sexual satisfaction.

Some women may experience an increase, while others may experience a decrease or no change at all. This depends on individual factors, such as hormone levels, mood, and relationship quality.

Choice D is wrong because OCs can also have variable effects on mood and depression.

Some women may experience an improvement, while others may experience a worsening or no change at all. This also depends on individual factors, such as hormone sensitivity, stress, and history of mental health problems.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.COCs prevent pregnancy byinhibiting the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are responsible for ovulation.

By suppressing ovulation, COCs prevent the release of a mature egg that can be fertilized by sperm.

Choice B is wrong because COCs do not increase the production of prostaglandins that cause uterine contractions.

Prostaglandins are involved in inflammation and pain, and are not directly related to contraception.

Choice C is wrong because COCs do not decrease the permeability of the fallopian tubes to sperm and egg.

The fallopian tubes are the site of fertilization, and COCs do not affect their function.

Choice D is partially correct but not the best answer.COCs do suppress ovulation, but they also have other mechanisms of action, such asthickening cervical mucusandaltering the uterine lining.

These effects make it harder for sperm to reach the egg and for a fertilized egg to implant in the uterus.

Therefore, choice D does not capture the full mechanism of action of COCs.

A. Take the pill with a glass of water on an empty stomach B. Take the pill at bedtime or with food C. Switch to a different brand of COCs D. Stop taking the pill and use another method of contraception

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. The nurse should advise the client to take the pill at bedtime or with food.This can help reduce nausea, which is a common side effect of COCs.Nausea usually diminishes with continued use of the same method.

Choice A is wrong because taking the pill with a glass of water on an empty stomach may increase nausea.

Choice C is wrong because switching to a different brand of COCs is not effective in treating nausea.There are no significant differences among various COCs in terms of nausea.

Choice D is wrong because stopping the pill and using another method of contraception is not necessary unless the client prefers it.Nausea is not harmful and can be managed with simple measures.

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A nurse in a family planning clinic is teaching a group of clients about oral contraceptives (OCs). Which of. the following information should be included in this teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who is prescribed COCs about the mechanism of action of these pills. The nurse should explain that COCs prevent pregnancy by?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking COCs and reports nausea. The nurse should advise the client to

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who is considering using COCs as a method of contraception. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a contraindication for using COCs?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a female client who takes oral contraceptives (OCs). Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that OCs are having an adverse effect on this client?

A nurse is providing education to a client who is using COCs about some of the benefits of this method of contraception. The nurse should inform the client that COCs can?

A nurse is teaching a client who is starting medroxyprogesterone injections for contraception. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who requests information about female sterilization (bilateral tubal ligation). Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is providing education to a patient about the benefits of injectable progestins. Which of the following statements made by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who desires an intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for the use of this device?

A nurse is teaching a patient about the use of spermicide. Which of the following is an adverse effect of some spermicides that contain nonoxynol-9 (N-9)?

A nurse in a family planning clinic is teaching a group of clients about oral contraceptives (OCs).

Which of.

the following information should be included in this teaching?