A nurse is caring for a patient who is using an intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception.
Which of the following symptoms is a potential adverse effect of the copper IUD?
Decreased bone density
Spotting and irregular bleeding
Mood changes
Headaches
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Spotting and irregular bleeding are potential adverse effects of the copper IUD. The copper IUD works by creating a toxic environment for sperm and eggs in the uterus and cervix, but it does not affect the hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. Therefore, it can cause changes in bleeding patterns, such as heavier, longer or more painful periods.
Choice A is wrong because decreased bone density is not a side effect of the copper IUD. It is a possible side effect of hormonal IUDs that contain progestin, which can lower estrogen levels and affect bone health.
Choice C is wrong because mood changes are not a side effect of the copper IUD. They are more likely to occur with hormonal methods of birth control that affect the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body.
Choice D is wrong because headaches are not a side effect of the copper IUD. They are also more common with hormonal methods of birth control, especially those that contain estrogen.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. It can decrease menstrual loss and dysmenorrhea.According to, progestin IUDs can make your periods lighter and less painful.
This is a benefit for women who have heavy or painful periods.
Choice A is wrong because it can prevent Asherman’s syndrome.
Asherman’s syndrome is a condition where scar tissue forms in the uterus, which can cause infertility or miscarriage.
Progestin IUDs do not prevent this condition.
Choice C is wrong because it can remain in the uterus for up to 10 years.
Progestin IUDs have different durations of effectiveness depending on the type and brand.For example, Liletta can last up to 8 years, Mirena up to 7 years, and Skyla/Kyleena up to 5 years.
Choice D is wrong because it can protect against sexually transmitted infections.
Progestin IUDs do not protect against STIs.
You should use condoms with new partners to prevent STIs
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B.The patient should receive the injection withinsevendays after delivery if breastfeeding, not five.Injectable progestins are a type of hormonal contraception that prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus.They are given by a health professional every 12 weeks.
Choice A is wrong because injectable progestins may cause bone mineral loss with long-term use, so the patient should be aware of this risk.
Choice C is wrong because injectable progestins may cause decreased bleeding or amenorrhea in some women, which is not harmful but may be unexpected.
Choice D is wrong because injectable progestins are given every three months, not four times per year.
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