A nurse is caring for a patient who is using an intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception.
Which of the following symptoms is a potential adverse effect of the copper IUD?
Decreased bone density
Spotting and irregular bleeding
Mood changes
Headaches
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Spotting and irregular bleeding are potential adverse effects of the copper IUD. The copper IUD works by creating a toxic environment for sperm and eggs in the uterus and cervix, but it does not affect the hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. Therefore, it can cause changes in bleeding patterns, such as heavier, longer or more painful periods.
Choice A is wrong because decreased bone density is not a side effect of the copper IUD. It is a possible side effect of hormonal IUDs that contain progestin, which can lower estrogen levels and affect bone health.
Choice C is wrong because mood changes are not a side effect of the copper IUD. They are more likely to occur with hormonal methods of birth control that affect the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body.
Choice D is wrong because headaches are not a side effect of the copper IUD. They are also more common with hormonal methods of birth control, especially those that contain estrogen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B.History of uterine prolapse is a contraindication for the use of a diaphragm as a contraceptive method.Uterine prolapse is a condition where the uterus descends into the vagina, which can interfere with the proper placement and seal of the diaphragm.
Choice A is wrong because history of cervical cancer is not a contraindication for diaphragm use.
Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor of the cervix, which can be treated with surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.
Diaphragm use does not affect the risk or treatment of cervical cancer.
Choice C is wrong because history of ovarian cysts is not a contraindication for diaphragm use.
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop in or on the ovaries, which can cause pain, bloating, or irregular periods.
Diaphragm use does not affect the formation or rupture of ovarian cysts.
Choice D is wrong because history of menopause is not a contraindication for diaphragm use.
Menopause is the natural cessation of menstrual cycles and fertility, which occurs around age 50 in most women.
Diaphragm use does not affect the hormonal changes or symptoms of menopause.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.History of migraine headaches with aura is a contraindication for using COCs because it increases the risk of stroke.
Some possible explanations for the other choices are:
- Choice B is wrong because history of dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia is not a contraindication for using COCs.In fact, COCs may help reduce menstrual pain and bleeding.
- Choice C is wrong because history of acne vulgaris and hirsutism is not a contraindication for using COCs.In fact, COCs may help improve acne and hirsutism by reducing androgen levels.
- Choice D is wrong because history of iron-deficiency anemia and fatigue is not a contraindication for using COCs.In fact, COCs may help prevent iron-deficiency anemia by reducing menstrual blood loss.
Normal ranges for relevant parameters are:
- Blood pressure: <140/90 mmHg
- Body mass index: 18.5–24.9 kg/m
- Hemoglobin: 12–16 g/dL for women
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