A nurse is providing education to a client who is using COCs about some of the benefits of this method of contraception.
The nurse should inform the client that COCs can?
Reduce the risk of endometrial, ovarian and colon cancer
Increase bone density and prevent osteoporosis
Enhance fertility and improve menstrual regularity
Lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. COCs can reduce the risk of endometrial, ovarian and colon cancer. This is because COCs suppress ovulation and reduce inflammation in the genital tract, which may lower the exposure to carcinogens and mutagens.
Choice B is wrong because COCs do not increase bone density or prevent osteoporosis. In fact, some studies have suggested that COCs may have a negative effect on bone mineral density.
Choice C is wrong because COCs do not enhance fertility or improve menstrual regularity.
COCs prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, which means that they temporarily suppress fertility. COCs may also cause irregular bleeding or amenorrhea in some women.
Choice D is wrong because COCs do not lower blood pressure or cholesterol levels. On the contrary, COCs may increase the risk of hypertension and dyslipidemia in some women, especially those who smoke, are obese, or have a family history of cardiovascular disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A."You may experience weight gain as a side effect of the injection."
Choice B is wrong because you do not need to use a barrier method of contraception for the first week after the injection.Medroxyprogesterone injection provides contraception for three months and works mainly by stopping the release of an egg from the ovary (ovulation).
Choice C is wrong because you should not massage the injection site to promote absorption of the medication.
Massaging the injection site may cause irritation or pain.You should also avoid rubbing or scratching the injection site for a few days after receiving the injection.
Choice D is wrong because you may not resume fertility as soon as you stop the injections.
There may be a delay in your return to normal fertility after you finish using medroxyprogesterone injection.It might take 10 months or more before you begin ovulating again.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B.The client should wear scrotal support for at least 48 hours after the procedure to decrease pain and swelling, and protect the wound.
Some possible explanations for the other choices are:
- Choice A is wrong because the client should avoid sexual activity for at least 1 week, not 4 weeks, after the procedure.The client will not be sterile right away and will need to use another form of birth control until the sperm count is zero.
- Choice C is wrong because the client should apply ice packs to the scrotum for at least 2 days, not 72 hours, after the procedure.Ice helps prevent tissue damage and decrease swelling and pain.
- Choice D is wrong because the client should not take aspirin for pain relief after the procedure, as it can increase the risk of bleeding.The client can take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen instead.
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