A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who wants to use an intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception but has concerns about its safety and effectiveness.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The typical failure rate for IUDs is 1% to 3% per year
The risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is highest in the first 6 weeks after insertion
The IUD can be inserted at any time during the menstrual cycle
All of the above
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should include all of the following information in the teaching:
- The typical failure rate for IUDs is 1% to 3% per year.
- This means that out of 100 women who use an IUD for a year, one to three may get pregnant.
- The risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is highest in the first 6 weeks after insertion.
- PID is an infection of the reproductive organs that can cause infertility, chronic pain, or ectopic pregnancy.
- The risk of PID is higher if the woman or her partner has multiple sexual partners or a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
- The IUD can be inserted at any time during the menstrual cycle.
- However, some doctors may prefer to insert it during or right after the period, when the cervix is more open and the chance of pregnancy is lower.
Choice A is wrong because it only states one piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching.
Choice B is wrong because it only states one piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching.
Choice C is wrong because it only states one piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Copper intrauterine device.This is because copper intrauterine devices do not contain hormones and are therefore safe for women with a history of breast cancer and cardiovascular disease.
Some possible explanations for the other choices are:
- Choice A. Injectable progestins.This is wrong because injectable progestins may increase the risk of breast cancer in women with the BRCA1 geneand may also worsen hypertension and dyslipidemia.
- Choice B. Contraceptive vaginal ring.This is wrong because contraceptive vaginal rings contain estrogen and progestin, which may increase the risk of thromboembolic events, stroke, and myocardial infarction in women with cardiovascular disease.
- Choice D. Combined oral contraceptives.This is wrong because combined oral contraceptives also contain estrogen and progestin, which have the same risks as contraceptive vaginal rings for women with cardiovascular disease.Additionally, combined oral contraceptives may interact with some medications used to treat chronic conditions and reduce their effectiveness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. The patient needs further teaching if they think that the implant can be inserted immediately after childbirth.According to Mayo Clinic, the implant should not be inserted until at least 21 days after giving birth, or until the milk supply is well established if breastfeeding.
Inserting the implant too soon may increase the risk of blood clots or decrease milk production.
Choice A is correct because condoms are still needed to protect against STIs, even if using the implant as a birth control method.Choice B is correct because irregular and unpredictable menstruation is a common side effect of the implant.Choice D is correct because the implant can prevent pregnancy for up to three years.
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