A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who wants to use an intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception but has concerns about its safety and effectiveness.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The typical failure rate for IUDs is 1% to 3% per year
The risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is highest in the first 6 weeks after insertion
The IUD can be inserted at any time during the menstrual cycle
All of the above
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should include all of the following information in the teaching:
- The typical failure rate for IUDs is 1% to 3% per year.
- This means that out of 100 women who use an IUD for a year, one to three may get pregnant.
- The risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is highest in the first 6 weeks after insertion.
- PID is an infection of the reproductive organs that can cause infertility, chronic pain, or ectopic pregnancy.
- The risk of PID is higher if the woman or her partner has multiple sexual partners or a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
- The IUD can be inserted at any time during the menstrual cycle.
- However, some doctors may prefer to insert it during or right after the period, when the cervix is more open and the chance of pregnancy is lower.
Choice A is wrong because it only states one piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching.
Choice B is wrong because it only states one piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching.
Choice C is wrong because it only states one piece of information that the nurse should include in the teaching
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Copper intrauterine device.This is because copper intrauterine devices do not contain hormones and are therefore safe for women with a history of breast cancer and cardiovascular disease.
Some possible explanations for the other choices are:
- Choice A. Injectable progestins.This is wrong because injectable progestins may increase the risk of breast cancer in women with the BRCA1 geneand may also worsen hypertension and dyslipidemia.
- Choice B. Contraceptive vaginal ring.This is wrong because contraceptive vaginal rings contain estrogen and progestin, which may increase the risk of thromboembolic events, stroke, and myocardial infarction in women with cardiovascular disease.
- Choice D. Combined oral contraceptives.This is wrong because combined oral contraceptives also contain estrogen and progestin, which have the same risks as contraceptive vaginal rings for women with cardiovascular disease.Additionally, combined oral contraceptives may interact with some medications used to treat chronic conditions and reduce their effectiveness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.“You will need to use another form of birth control for 3 months after the procedure.” This is because it takes time for the remaining sperm in the reproductive tract to be cleared out after female sterilization.
Therefore, another contraceptive method is needed to prevent pregnancy during this period.
Choice B is wrong because female sterilization does not increase the risk of ovarian cancer.In fact, some studies have suggested that it may lower the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancers.
Choice C is wrong because female sterilization does not affect the menstrual cycle or sexual function.The ovaries still produce hormones and eggs as normal, but the eggs are absorbed by the body instead of travelling to the uterus.
Choice D is wrong because female sterilization is intended to be a permanent method of contraception and reversal is not guaranteed to be successful.Reversal surgery is also more complicated and expensive than the original procedure.Therefore, women who choose female sterilization should be sure that they do not want any more children in the future.
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