A nurse is caring for a client who desires an intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception.
Which of the following findings is a contraindication for the use of this device?
Mennorhagia
Ovarian cysts
Fibrocystic breast disease
Endometriosis
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. Mennorhagia is a contraindication for the use of an intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception because it can cause heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. This can lead to anemia, infection, or expulsion of the device.
Choice B is wrong because ovarian cysts are not a contraindication for IUD use. They are usually benign and do not interfere with the placement or function of the device.
Choice C is wrong because fibrocystic breast disease is not a contraindication for IUD use. It is a common condition that causes benign lumps in the breast tissue and does not affect the hormonal balance or the risk of infection.
Choice D is wrong because endometriosis is not a contraindication for IUD use. In fact, some types of IUDs that release progestin can help reduce the symptoms of endometriosis by thinning the endometrial lining and suppressing ovulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C.Foul-smelling vaginal discharge is a sign of a possible infection, which can be a complication of using a copper IUD.
The nurse should instruct the client to report this symptom and seek medical attention.
Choice A is wrong because increased menstrual pain and bleeding are common side effects of copper IUDs, especially in the first 3-6 months after insertion.
They are not necessarily signs of a complication.
Choice B is wrong because irregular spotting or bleeding are also common side effects of copper IUDs.
They are not necessarily signs of a complication.
Choice D is wrong because a change in string length is not a sign of a complication.
The string length may vary depending on the position of the cervix and uterus.The client should check the string length regularly and report any missing or protruding strings, which could indicate displacement of the IUD.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.History of migraine headaches with aura is a contraindication for using COCs because it increases the risk of stroke.
Some possible explanations for the other choices are:
- Choice B is wrong because history of dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia is not a contraindication for using COCs.In fact, COCs may help reduce menstrual pain and bleeding.
- Choice C is wrong because history of acne vulgaris and hirsutism is not a contraindication for using COCs.In fact, COCs may help improve acne and hirsutism by reducing androgen levels.
- Choice D is wrong because history of iron-deficiency anemia and fatigue is not a contraindication for using COCs.In fact, COCs may help prevent iron-deficiency anemia by reducing menstrual blood loss.
Normal ranges for relevant parameters are:
- Blood pressure: <140/90 mmHg
- Body mass index: 18.5–24.9 kg/m
- Hemoglobin: 12–16 g/dL for women
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