A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a female client who takes oral contraceptives (OCs).

Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that OCs are having an adverse effect on this client?

The correct answer is choice B. It can decrease menstrual loss and dysmenorrhea.According to, progestin IUDs can make your periods lighter and less painful.

This is a benefit for women who have heavy or painful periods.

Choice A is wrong because it can prevent Asherman’s syndrome.

Asherman’s syndrome is a condition where scar tissue forms in the uterus, which can cause infertility or miscarriage.

Progestin IUDs do not prevent this condition.

Choice C is wrong because it can remain in the uterus for up to 10 years.

Progestin IUDs have different durations of effectiveness depending on the type and brand.For example, Liletta can last up to 8 years, Mirena up to 7 years, and Skyla/Kyleena up to 5 years.

Choice D is wrong because it can protect against sexually transmitted infections.

Progestin IUDs do not protect against STIs.

You should use condoms with new partners to prevent STIs

The correct answer is choice A.Mennorhagia is a contraindication for the use of an intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception because it can cause heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.This can lead to anemia, infection, or expulsion of the device.

Choice B is wrong because ovarian cysts are not a contraindication for IUD use.They are usually benign and do not interfere with the placement or function of the device.

Choice C is wrong because fibrocystic breast disease is not a contraindication for IUD use.It is a common condition that causes benign lumps in the breast tissue and does not affect the hormonal balance or the risk of infection.

Choice D is wrong because endometriosis is not a contraindication for IUD use.In fact, some types of IUDs that release progestin can help reduce the symptoms of endometriosis by thinning the endometrial lining and suppressing ovulation.