A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a female client who takes oral contraceptives (OCs).

Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that OCs are having an adverse effect on this client?

Decreased serum glucose level

Increased serum potassium level

Decreased serum triglyceride level

Increased serum protein level

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B. Increased serum potassium level. Oral contraceptives can affect the levels of various electrolytes in the blood, such as sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. According to one study, oral contraceptives can increase the levels of serum copper, iron, calcium and cadmium, and decrease the levels of serum zinc, selenium, phosphorus and magnesium.

Therefore, a high serum potassium level can indicate an adverse effect of oral contraceptives on this client.

Choice A is wrong because oral contraceptives do not decrease serum glucose level. In fact, they can increase the plasma glucose level and insulin response, which can impair glucose tolerance and increase the risk of diabetes.

Choice C is wrong because oral contraceptives do not decrease serum triglyceride level. On the contrary, they can increase the fasting triglyceride level by 13 to 75 percent, which can elevate the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Choice D is wrong because oral contraceptives do not increase serum protein level. They can increase the levels of some apolipoproteins, such as A-I, A-II and B, but these are not the same as total protein.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.COCs can reduce the risk of endometrial, ovarian and colon cancer.This is because COCs suppress ovulation and reduce inflammation in the genital tract, which may lower the exposure to carcinogens and mutagens.

Choice B is wrong because COCs do not increase bone density or prevent osteoporosis.In fact, some studies have suggested that COCs may have a negative effect on bone mineral density.

Choice C is wrong because COCs do not enhance fertility or improve menstrual regularity.

COCs prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, which means that they temporarily suppress fertility.COCs may also cause irregular bleeding or amenorrhea in some women.

Choice D is wrong because COCs do not lower blood pressure or cholesterol levels.On the contrary, COCs may increase the risk of hypertension and dyslipidemia in some women, especially those who smoke, are obese, or have a family history of cardiovascular disease.

A. Take the missed pill as soon as possible and continue with the next pill at the usual time B. Take two pills at once and skip the next pill C. Discard the missed pill and take the next pill at the usual time D. Stop taking the pills for the rest of the cycle and use a backup method of contraception

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.The nurse should tell the client that if she misses one pill, she should take the missed pill as soon as possible and continue with the next pill at the usual time.This will ensure that she maintains a continuous hormonal exposure and does not extend the hormone-free interval beyond 7 days.She does not need to use extra contraception.

Choice B is wrong because taking two pills at once and skipping the next pill will disrupt the hormonal balance and may cause side effects such as nausea or breakthrough bleeding.Choice C is wrong because discarding the missed pill and taking the next pill at the usual time will shorten the duration of hormonal exposure and increase the risk of ovulation.Choice D is wrong because stopping taking the pills for the rest of the cycle and using a backup method of contraception will expose the client to an unnecessary hormone-free interval and may compromise her contraceptive efficacy.

COCs are combined oral contraceptives that contain synthetic estrogen and progestin hormones that prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus to inhibit sperm penetration.The normal range of COCs dosage is 20 to 35 micrograms of estrogen and 0.1 to 3 milligrams of progestin per pill.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a female client who takes oral contraceptives (OCs). Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that OCs are having an adverse effect on this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client who is using COCs about some of the benefits of this method of contraception. The nurse should inform the client that COCs can?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is instructing a client who is starting COCs for the first time. The nurse should tell the client that if she misses one pill, she should ?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who is considering using COCs as a method of contraception. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions is a contraindication for using COCs?

A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has been taking oral contraceptives for several months and reports frequent breakthrough bleeding during her cycle. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking COCs and reports nausea. The nurse should advise the client to

A nurse in a family planning clinic is teaching a group of clients about oral contraceptives (OCs). Which of. the following information should be included in this teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who requests information about female sterilization (bilateral tubal ligation). Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is providing education about the diaphragm to a patient. Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of a diaphragm?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an intrauterine device (IUD) in place and reports lower abdominal pain and fever for 2 days. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a patient who uses a contraceptive vaginal ring. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse instruct the patient to report immediately?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a female client who takes oral contraceptives (OCs).

Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that OCs are having an adverse effect on this client?