A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a female client who takes oral contraceptives (OCs).

Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that OCs are having an adverse effect on this client?

The correct answer is choiceD.

All of the above.

Here is why:

• Choice A is correct because obtaining informed consent from the client is a necessary step before any invasive procedure, including IUD insertion.
• Choice B is correct because performing a Pap smear and cervical culture can help screen for cervical cancer and sexually transmitted infections, which are contraindications for IUD use.
• Choice C is correct because administering an analgesic medication can help reduce the pain and discomfort associated with IUD insertion, especially in nulliparous women who have a smaller cervical diameter.
• Choice D is correct because it includes all of the above actions, which are recommended by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) for IUD insertion in nulliparous women.
• Choice A is wrong if it is the only action taken, because it does not address the other aspects of IUD insertion such as screening and pain management.
• Choice B is wrong if it is the only action taken, because it does not ensure the client’s consent and comfort during the procedure.
• Choice C is wrong if it is the only action taken, because it does not verify the client’s eligibility and suitability for IUD use.

The correct answer is choice D.“You should wait until your baby is 6 weeks old before starting the injections.” This is because medroxyprogesterone may pass into breast milk and cause side effects in a child who is breastfed.The product labeling states that it should be started no sooner than 6 weeks postpartum, based on data submitted for product approval.

The World Health Organization also recommends that injectable depot medroxyprogesterone acetate should not be used before 6 weeks postpartum.

Choice A is wrong because starting the injections immediately after delivery could interfere with the exclusivity or duration of lactation, and could affect the newborn infant adversely because of slower metabolism of the drug than older infants.

Choice B is wrong because waiting until the baby is 6 months old is unnecessary and could expose the mother to a higher risk of unintended pregnancy.

Choice C is wrong because medroxyprogesterone has not been known to cause any decrease in milk supply while using the injections