A nurse is providing education to a patient about the use of intrauterine devices (IUDs).
Which of the following statements made by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
"I understand that the copper IUD is hormone-free and can be used by patients who are cautioned against hormonal birth control methods.".
"I will need to have a pregnancy test before the IUD can be inserted.".
"I know that the hormonal IUD can decrease menstrual pain and heavy bleeding.".
"I can expect immediate return to fertility after the IUD is removed.".
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Choice D is wrong because it implies that the IUD affects fertility, which is not true. According to the NHS website, “Your fertility will return to normal as soon as the IUD is taken out.” The other choices are correct because:
- Choice A is correct because the copper IUD does not contain any hormones and can be used by people who cannot or do not want to use hormonal methods of contraception.
- Choice B is correct because a pregnancy test is needed before inserting an IUD to make sure that the person is not already pregnant.
- Choice C is correct because the hormonal IUD can reduce menstrual pain and heavy bleeding by thinning the lining of the uterus and thickening the cervical mucus.
Therefore, choice D indicates a need for further teaching.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. The client has a positive pregnancy test result.
This is a contraindication for bilateral tubal ligation because the procedure is a permanent form of contraception and should not be performed on a pregnant woman.
The client should be counseled about other options for birth control or termination of pregnancy.
Choice A is wrong because a history of pelvic inflammatory disease is not a contraindication for bilateral tubal ligation.It may increase the risk of complications from the surgery, such as infection or adhesions, but it does not prevent the procedure from being performed.
Choice C is wrong because a family history of breast cancer is not a contraindication for bilateral tubal ligation.It may affect the client’s decision to undergo the procedure, as some studies have suggested that tubal ligation may reduce the risk of ovarian cancer, which is associated with breast cancer.
However, this is not a medical reason to avoid the surgery.
Choice D is wrong because a history of endometriosis is not a contraindication for bilateral tubal ligation.
It may cause pelvic pain or infertility, but it does not affect the effectiveness or safety of the procedure.In fact, some studies have shown that tubal ligation may improve the symptoms of endometriosis by reducing retrograde menstruation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Perform a pregnancy test.An IUD is a form of birth control that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy, but it is not 100% effective.If a client with an IUD misses a menstrual period, the first action the nurse should take is to rule out pregnancy by performing a pregnancy test.This is because pregnancy with an IUD can have serious complications, such as ectopic pregnancy, infection, miscarriage or preterm labor.
Choice B is wrong because palpating for uterine enlargement is not a reliable way to diagnose pregnancy, especially in the early stages.It can also cause discomfort or bleeding for the client.
Choice C is wrong because assessing for signs of ectopic pregnancy is not the first action the nurse should take.
Ectopic pregnancy is a possible complication of pregnancy with an IUD, but it is not very common.The nurse should first confirm if the client is pregnant before looking for signs of ectopic pregnancy, such as abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding or shoulder pain.
Choice D is wrong because instructing the client to remove the IUD is not appropriate or safe.
The client should not attempt to remove the IUD by themselves, as this can cause injury or infection.The nurse should refer the client to an OB-GYN if they are pregnant with an IUD or if they want to remove the IUD for any reason.
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