A nurse is teaching a client who is prescribed COCs about the mechanism of action of these pills.

The nurse should explain that COCs prevent pregnancy by?

Inhibiting the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)

Increasing the production of prostaglandins that cause uterine contractions

Decreasing the permeability of the fallopian tubes to sperm and egg

Suppressing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus and altering the uterine lining

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. COCs prevent pregnancy by inhibiting the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are responsible for ovulation.

By suppressing ovulation, COCs prevent the release of a mature egg that can be fertilized by sperm.

Choice B is wrong because COCs do not increase the production of prostaglandins that cause uterine contractions.

Prostaglandins are involved in inflammation and pain, and are not directly related to contraception.

Choice C is wrong because COCs do not decrease the permeability of the fallopian tubes to sperm and egg.

The fallopian tubes are the site of fertilization, and COCs do not affect their function.

Choice D is partially correct but not the best answer. COCs do suppress ovulation, but they also have other mechanisms of action, such as thickening cervical mucus and altering the uterine lining.

These effects make it harder for sperm to reach the egg and for a fertilized egg to implant in the uterus.

Therefore, choice D does not capture the full mechanism of action of COCs.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Copper intrauterine device.This is because copper intrauterine devices do not contain hormones and are therefore safe for women with a history of breast cancer and cardiovascular disease.

Some possible explanations for the other choices are:

Choice A. Injectable progestins.This is wrong because injectable progestins may increase the risk of breast cancer in women with the BRCA1 geneand may also worsen hypertension and dyslipidemia.
Choice B. Contraceptive vaginal ring.This is wrong because contraceptive vaginal rings contain estrogen and progestin, which may increase the risk of thromboembolic events, stroke, and myocardial infarction in women with cardiovascular disease.
Choice D. Combined oral contraceptives.This is wrong because combined oral contraceptives also contain estrogen and progestin, which have the same risks as contraceptive vaginal rings for women with cardiovascular disease.Additionally, combined oral contraceptives may interact with some medications used to treat chronic conditions and reduce their effectiveness.

A. Obtain informed consent from the client B. Perform a Pap smear and cervical culture C. Administer an analgesic medication D. All of the above

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choiceD.

All of the above.

Here is why:

Choice A is correct because obtaining informed consent from the client is a necessary step before any invasive procedure, including IUD insertion.
Choice B is correct because performing a Pap smear and cervical culture can help screen for cervical cancer and sexually transmitted infections, which are contraindications for IUD use.
Choice C is correct because administering an analgesic medication can help reduce the pain and discomfort associated with IUD insertion, especially in nulliparous women who have a smaller cervical diameter.
Choice D is correct because it includes all of the above actions, which are recommended by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) for IUD insertion in nulliparous women.
Choice A is wrong if it is the only action taken, because it does not address the other aspects of IUD insertion such as screening and pain management.
Choice B is wrong if it is the only action taken, because it does not ensure the client’s consent and comfort during the procedure.
Choice C is wrong if it is the only action taken, because it does not verify the client’s eligibility and suitability for IUD use.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is teaching a client who is prescribed COCs about the mechanism of action of these pills. The nurse should explain that COCs prevent pregnancy by?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of breast cancer and cardiovascular disease and is seeking advice on contraception. Which of the following contraceptive methods should the nurse recommend as the safest option for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to insert an IUD for a client who is nulliparous and has a negative pregnancy test. Which of the following actions should the nurse take before the insertion?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who wants to use an intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception but has concerns about its safety and effectiveness. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for oral contraceptives (OCs). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of how to initiate OCs?

A nurse in a family planning clinic is teaching a group of clients about oral contraceptives (OCs). Which of. the following information should be included in this teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an intrauterine device (IUD) in place and reports missing her menstrual period this month. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Here are some possible ATI nursing school MCQ questions with a long stem of at least 15 words, from the text you provided:. A nurse is caring for a client who has a copper IUD for contraception. The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following signs of a possible complication?

A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has been taking oral contraceptives for several months and reports frequent breakthrough bleeding during her cycle. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking COCs and reports nausea. The nurse should advise the client to

A nurse is providing education about the diaphragm to a patient. Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of a diaphragm?

A nurse is teaching a client who is prescribed COCs about the mechanism of action of these pills.

The nurse should explain that COCs prevent pregnancy by?