A nurse is teaching a client who is prescribed COCs about the mechanism of action of these pills.

The nurse should explain that COCs prevent pregnancy by?

Inhibiting the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)

Increasing the production of prostaglandins that cause uterine contractions

Decreasing the permeability of the fallopian tubes to sperm and egg

Suppressing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus and altering the uterine lining

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. COCs prevent pregnancy by inhibiting the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are responsible for ovulation.

By suppressing ovulation, COCs prevent the release of a mature egg that can be fertilized by sperm.

Choice B is wrong because COCs do not increase the production of prostaglandins that cause uterine contractions.

Prostaglandins are involved in inflammation and pain, and are not directly related to contraception.

Choice C is wrong because COCs do not decrease the permeability of the fallopian tubes to sperm and egg.

The fallopian tubes are the site of fertilization, and COCs do not affect their function.

Choice D is partially correct but not the best answer. COCs do suppress ovulation, but they also have other mechanisms of action, such as thickening cervical mucus and altering the uterine lining.

These effects make it harder for sperm to reach the egg and for a fertilized egg to implant in the uterus.

Therefore, choice D does not capture the full mechanism of action of COCs.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.COCs can reduce the risk of endometrial, ovarian and colon cancer.This is because COCs suppress ovulation and reduce inflammation in the genital tract, which may lower the exposure to carcinogens and mutagens.

Choice B is wrong because COCs do not increase bone density or prevent osteoporosis.In fact, some studies have suggested that COCs may have a negative effect on bone mineral density.

Choice C is wrong because COCs do not enhance fertility or improve menstrual regularity.

COCs prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, which means that they temporarily suppress fertility.COCs may also cause irregular bleeding or amenorrhea in some women.

Choice D is wrong because COCs do not lower blood pressure or cholesterol levels.On the contrary, COCs may increase the risk of hypertension and dyslipidemia in some women, especially those who smoke, are obese, or have a family history of cardiovascular disease.

A. Injectable progestins B. Contraceptive vaginal ring C. Copper intrauterine device D. Combined oral contraceptives

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Copper intrauterine device.This is because copper intrauterine devices do not contain hormones and are therefore safe for women with a history of breast cancer and cardiovascular disease.

Some possible explanations for the other choices are:

Choice A. Injectable progestins.This is wrong because injectable progestins may increase the risk of breast cancer in women with the BRCA1 geneand may also worsen hypertension and dyslipidemia.
Choice B. Contraceptive vaginal ring.This is wrong because contraceptive vaginal rings contain estrogen and progestin, which may increase the risk of thromboembolic events, stroke, and myocardial infarction in women with cardiovascular disease.
Choice D. Combined oral contraceptives.This is wrong because combined oral contraceptives also contain estrogen and progestin, which have the same risks as contraceptive vaginal rings for women with cardiovascular disease.Additionally, combined oral contraceptives may interact with some medications used to treat chronic conditions and reduce their effectiveness.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is teaching a client who is prescribed COCs about the mechanism of action of these pills. The nurse should explain that COCs prevent pregnancy by?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client who is using COCs about some of the benefits of this method of contraception. The nurse should inform the client that COCs can?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of breast cancer and cardiovascular disease and is seeking advice on contraception. Which of the following contraceptive methods should the nurse recommend as the safest option for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who had a vasectomy 2 days ago. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is considering a progestin-releasing IUD for contraception. Which of the following benefits should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is teaching a client who is considering female sterilization as a contraceptive method. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is scheduled for a bilateral tubal ligation. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for this procedure?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who wants to use an intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception but has concerns about its safety and effectiveness. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a patient who is using an intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception. Which of the following symptoms is a potential adverse effect of the copper IUD?

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking COCs and reports nausea. The nurse should advise the client to

A nurse is counseling a client who had a vasectomy 6 weeks ago and wants to know if he is sterile yet. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is teaching a client who is prescribed COCs about the mechanism of action of these pills.

The nurse should explain that COCs prevent pregnancy by?