A nurse is teaching a client who is starting medroxyprogesterone injections for contraception.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will need to get an injection every 12 weeks.".
"I will have to take calcium supplements to prevent bone loss.".
"I can start the injections right after I give birth if I am not breastfeeding.".
"I will have less menstrual bleeding or no periods at all.".
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. “I can start the injections right after I give birth if I am not breastfeeding.” This statement indicates a need for further teaching because medroxyprogesterone injections should not be started until at least six weeks after giving birth if the woman is not breastfeeding. Starting the injections earlier may increase the risk of bleeding, blood clots and decreased milk production.
Choice A is correct because medroxyprogesterone injections are given every 12 to 13 weeks for contraception.
Choice B is correct because medroxyprogesterone injections may cause bone loss over time, and calcium supplements may help prevent this.
Choice D is correct because medroxyprogesterone injections often reduce or stop menstrual bleeding by suppressing ovulation and thinning the lining of the uterus.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Increased risk of HIV transmission.According to some sources, spermicide that contains nonoxynol-9 (N-9) can irritate sensitive genital tissues, especially if used several times a day.
This irritation can increase the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections by giving infections an easy pathway into the body.
Choice A is wrong because vaginal dryness is not a common side effect of spermicide.
Choice B is wrong because bacterial vaginosis is not directly linked to spermicide use.
Choice D is wrong because cervical cancer is not caused by spermicide use.
Spermicide is a type of contraceptive that works by stopping sperm from reaching an egg.
It comes in different forms such as gels, creams, foams, films or suppositories.It needs to be inserted into the vagina before sex and used correctly every time for it to be effective.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A."You may experience weight gain as a side effect of the injection."
Choice B is wrong because you do not need to use a barrier method of contraception for the first week after the injection.Medroxyprogesterone injection provides contraception for three months and works mainly by stopping the release of an egg from the ovary (ovulation).
Choice C is wrong because you should not massage the injection site to promote absorption of the medication.
Massaging the injection site may cause irritation or pain.You should also avoid rubbing or scratching the injection site for a few days after receiving the injection.
Choice D is wrong because you may not resume fertility as soon as you stop the injections.
There may be a delay in your return to normal fertility after you finish using medroxyprogesterone injection.It might take 10 months or more before you begin ovulating again.
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