A nurse is preparing discharge information for a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information resources should the nurse provide to the client?
Food exchange lists for meal planning from the American Diabetes Association
Food label recommendations from the Institute of Medicine
Diabetes medication information from the Physicians' Desk Reference
Personal blogs about managing the adverse effects of diabetes medications
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Food exchange lists for meal planning from the American Diabetes Association: The ADA provides evidence-based, reliable resources for meal planning that help clients manage blood glucose levels and make informed dietary choices. These lists are tailored for diabetes management.
B. Food label recommendations from the Institute of Medicine: While the IOM provides general nutrition guidelines, they are not specifically designed for diabetes management and may not address individualized meal planning needs for blood glucose control.
C. Diabetes medication information from the Physicians' Desk Reference: The PDR contains medication details but is intended for healthcare professionals, not clients. It may be too technical for patient education purposes.
D. Personal blogs about managing the adverse effects of diabetes medications: Blogs may provide anecdotal information that is not evidence-based and could be inaccurate or misleading, making them an unreliable resource for client education.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Dietitian: A dietitian focuses on nutritional needs, which may be beneficial if the client has dietary concerns, but this does not directly address mobility issues related to lower extremity weakness.
B. Physical therapy: Physical therapists specialize in improving strength, balance, and mobility. A referral will help the client develop exercises and strategies to enhance function and reduce fall risk.
C. Case manager: A case manager coordinates healthcare services, but they do not directly provide rehabilitation for weakness. They may be involved later to arrange additional resources after therapy needs are determined.
D. Social services: Social services assist with psychosocial needs, financial support, and community resources, but they are not the primary referral for addressing physical mobility limitations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Document the client's level of understanding about potential adverse effects: Documentation is important but should occur after assessing the client’s knowledge and providing teaching.
B. Determine the client's knowledge about diaphragm use: Assessment is the first step in the nursing process. Understanding the client’s baseline knowledge allows the nurse to tailor teaching and identify misconceptions before providing instruction.
C. Supervise return demonstration of diaphragm use: Return demonstration evaluates learning but is only appropriate after teaching and assessment have been completed.
D. Teach the client how to insert the diaphragm: Teaching is essential but should follow assessment of the client’s current understanding to ensure the instruction is effective and appropriate.
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