A nurse is admitting a client who is 1 week postpartum and reports excessive vaginal bleeding. The nurse speaks a different language than the client. The client's partner and 10-year-old child are accompanying her. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to gather the client's admission data?
Allow the client's partner to translate.
Ask a nursing student who speaks the same language as the client to translate.
Have the client's child translate.
Request a female interpreter through the facility.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Allow the client's partner to translate: Family members should not serve as interpreters due to concerns about accuracy, confidentiality, and potential bias in sensitive health information.
B. Ask a nursing student who speaks the same language as the client to translate: Using untrained personnel, including students, is discouraged because they may lack professional interpreting skills and could miscommunicate critical health information.
C. Have the client's child translate: Children are not appropriate interpreters due to their limited language skills, emotional immaturity, and potential to misinterpret medical information.
D. Request a female interpreter through the facility: A professional medical interpreter ensures accurate, confidential communication, respects cultural and gender preferences, and is the safest approach for gathering admission data, particularly regarding sensitive postpartum issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "This medication can cause back pain.": Back pain is not a common or expected adverse effect of warfarin. Teaching should focus on bleeding risks and precautions rather than unrelated symptoms.
B. "Avoid taking this medication with milk products.": Milk does not significantly affect warfarin absorption. The main dietary consideration is maintaining consistent vitamin K intake, as large fluctuations can alter anticoagulation.
C. "Use an electric razor when shaving while taking this medication.": Warfarin increases the risk of bleeding and bruising. Using an electric razor reduces the chance of cuts, promoting safety during routine grooming.
D. "Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight while taking this medication.": Sun exposure is not contraindicated with warfarin; there is no significant interaction between warfarin and UV light.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Skin cool to touch: Cool skin is more commonly associated with shock states or severe peripheral vasoconstriction, not with a hypertensive crisis. In hypertensive crisis, the client is more likely to have warm skin due to increased circulation from elevated blood pressure.
B. Jugular vein distention: While jugular vein distention can occur in right-sided heart failure or severe fluid overload, it is not a hallmark manifestation of hypertensive crisis. The acute issue in hypertensive crisis is extreme elevation in blood pressure with end-organ effects.
C. Headache: Severe headache is a common and classic symptom of hypertensive crisis due to sudden, extreme elevations in blood pressure causing increased ICP and cerebral vessel stress. It often signals an urgent need for BP control to prevent complications such as stroke.
D. Weak peripheral pulses: Weak pulses are more often associated with low cardiac output or severe arterial obstruction. In hypertensive crisis, peripheral pulses are typically bounding and strong because of the elevated systemic vascular resistance.
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