A nurse is admitting a client who is 1 week postpartum and reports excessive vaginal bleeding. The nurse speaks a different language than the client. The client's partner and 10-year-old child are accompanying her. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to gather the client's admission data?
Allow the client's partner to translate.
Ask a nursing student who speaks the same language as the client to translate.
Have the client's child translate.
Request a female interpreter through the facility.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Allow the client's partner to translate: Family members should not serve as interpreters due to concerns about accuracy, confidentiality, and potential bias in sensitive health information.
B. Ask a nursing student who speaks the same language as the client to translate: Using untrained personnel, including students, is discouraged because they may lack professional interpreting skills and could miscommunicate critical health information.
C. Have the client's child translate: Children are not appropriate interpreters due to their limited language skills, emotional immaturity, and potential to misinterpret medical information.
D. Request a female interpreter through the facility: A professional medical interpreter ensures accurate, confidential communication, respects cultural and gender preferences, and is the safest approach for gathering admission data, particularly regarding sensitive postpartum issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. ABG results: pH 7.32 (acidosis), HCO₃⁻ 18 mEq/L (low), PaO₂ 68 mm Hg, SaO₂ 90%. Indicates metabolic acidosis with hypoxemia. This is a significant abnormality needing prompt attention.
B. Amylase results: Elevated amylase is a hallmark of acute pancreatitis and confirms the suspected diagnosis.
C. Temperature: Fever with pancreatitis can signal systemic inflammatory response or infection, requires provider notification.
D. Hematocrit level: 42%, within the normal range (female 38–47%, male 42–52%).
E. Pain report: Severe abdominal pain 8/10, persistent >24 hours. Pancreatitis pain requires provider management (often opioids, supportive care).
F. Glucose level: 108 mg/dL is within normal limits (70–110). It is not concerning at this time.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","G"]
Explanation
Rationale for correct choices:
- Skin feels cool to the touch: Cool skin indicates poor peripheral perfusion, which can signal early hypovolemic shock in a child with burns. Prompt assessment and interventions, such as fluid resuscitation, are necessary.
- Capillary refill 3 seconds in left foot: Delayed capillary refill reflects compromised circulation and decreased tissue perfusion. Early recognition and intervention help prevent progression to shock.
- Blood pressure 102/50 mm Hg: Mild hypotension combined with tachycardia, cool skin, and delayed capillary refill suggests early hypovolemic shock, a life-threatening complication requiring immediate attention.
- Temperature 35.8° C (96.4° F): Hypothermia can occur due to heat loss from burn injuries, increasing the risk for coagulopathy, impaired wound healing, and further hemodynamic instability.
- Output of 25 mL dark amber urine through catheter: Low and concentrated urine output indicates possible dehydration or reduced renal perfusion, which can progress to acute kidney injury if not addressed urgently.
Rationale for incorrect choices:
- Respiratory rate 20/min: Although slightly decreased from admission, this is within a near-normal range for an 8-year-old and not immediately concerning. Continuous monitoring is appropriate, but it is not an urgent priority compared with perfusion and hemodynamic indicators.
- Dressing on left hand shows small amount of moisture through gauze: Minor moisture in the dressing may reflect mild wound exudate, which requires routine monitoring and dressing changes. It does not indicate an immediate life-threatening risk.
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