A nurse is admitting a client who is 1 week postpartum and reports excessive vaginal bleeding. The nurse speaks a different language than the client. The client's partner and 10-year-old child are accompanying her. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to gather the client's admission data?
Allow the client's partner to translate.
Ask a nursing student who speaks the same language as the client to translate.
Have the client's child translate.
Request a female interpreter through the facility.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Allow the client's partner to translate: Family members should not serve as interpreters due to concerns about accuracy, confidentiality, and potential bias in sensitive health information.
B. Ask a nursing student who speaks the same language as the client to translate: Using untrained personnel, including students, is discouraged because they may lack professional interpreting skills and could miscommunicate critical health information.
C. Have the client's child translate: Children are not appropriate interpreters due to their limited language skills, emotional immaturity, and potential to misinterpret medical information.
D. Request a female interpreter through the facility: A professional medical interpreter ensures accurate, confidential communication, respects cultural and gender preferences, and is the safest approach for gathering admission data, particularly regarding sensitive postpartum issues.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I will use an interpreter when providing client teaching.": An interpreter is useful for clients with language barriers. Expressive aphasia affects speech production, not comprehension, so an interpreter would not address the main communication challenge.
B. "I will use a communication board to assess the client's needs.": A communication board allows the client to point to words, pictures, or symbols to express thoughts and needs without relying on verbal speech. This is an effective method for facilitating communication with expressive aphasia.
C. "I will provide written instructions for the client in 8-point font.": Written instructions can help if reading skills are intact, but 8-point font is too small for easy readability, especially for clients who may also have vision changes. Larger, clear print is recommended.
D. "I will use indirect lighting in the client's room.": Lighting preferences may improve comfort, but they do not address the core communication difficulty caused by expressive aphasia. This intervention is unrelated to improving the client-nurse communication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Discuss the client's preferences for determining a repositioning schedule: While involving the client in care planning is important, the schedule for repositioning is primarily determined by clinical needs to prevent complications such as pressure injuries, not solely by preference.
B. Evaluate the client's ability to help with repositioning: Assessing the client’s strength, mobility, and coordination after a stroke determines the level of assistance and equipment required. This ensures safety for both the client and the nurse during repositioning.
C. Raise the side rails of the client’s bed during repositioning: Side rails can create entrapment hazards if used incorrectly and should not be relied upon during repositioning. Their purpose is more for safety positioning after the move, not as a primary tool during the maneuver.
D. Reposition the client with the assistive devices: Assistive devices should be used if needed, but this step follows an assessment of the client’s capabilities. Selecting equipment without first evaluating the client may lead to unnecessary interventions.
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