A nurse manager is conducting a performance appraisal of a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates effective time management?
"I allow myself 10 minutes to finish each client's dressing change."
"I try to be working on at least three tasks at once so I can finish on time."
"I do not document my interventions in the electronic medical records until the end of each shift."
"I perform stat and time-critical care as soon as I receive the provider's prescriptions."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. "I allow myself 10 minutes to finish each client's dressing change.": Assigning a fixed time to every procedure may not be realistic, as dressing change complexity and patient needs can vary. Overly rigid timing can compromise quality of care and flexibility in prioritizing tasks.
B. "I try to be working on at least three tasks at once so I can finish on time.": Multitasking in nursing can lead to errors, incomplete documentation, and compromised patient safety. Prioritizing and completing tasks sequentially is more effective for accuracy and quality care.
C. "I do not document my interventions in the electronic medical records until the end of each shift.": Delayed documentation increases the risk of errors, omissions, and inaccurate reporting. Timely documentation is essential for continuity of care and legal accuracy.
D. "I perform stat and time-critical care as soon as I receive the provider's prescriptions.": Addressing urgent and time-sensitive tasks immediately ensures that critical needs are met without delay. This reflects appropriate prioritization and effective time management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Wear a gown while providing personal hygiene: Contact precautions are required for clients with Clostridium difficile to prevent transmission via contaminated surfaces or direct contact. Wearing a gown during personal care protects the nurse’s clothing and skin from spores.
B. Place the client in a room with negative airflow: Negative airflow rooms are required for airborne infections such as tuberculosis or measles. C. difficile is spread via the fecal–oral route and does not require airborne isolation measures.
C. Apply a mask when providing care: Masks are necessary for droplet or airborne pathogens, but C. difficile spores are transmitted through direct or indirect contact, not respiratory droplets, so masks are not routinely required unless there is another indication.
D. Wipe the stethoscope with alcohol after leaving the client's room: C. difficile spores are resistant to alcohol-based disinfectants. Cleaning equipment requires soap and water or a sporicidal disinfectant to effectively remove spores and prevent spread.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Rationale for correct choices:
- Prescribed medication: The client is taking hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic that can cause dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, and increased nighttime urination. These side effects increase the risk for falls, especially in older adults who may already have mobility limitations.
- Blood pressure readings: The client’s blood pressure dropped from sitting 138/84 mm Hg to standing 100/70 mm Hg, indicating orthostatic hypotension. This sudden decrease in blood pressure can cause lightheadedness, dizziness, or fainting, all of which increase the likelihood of falls.
- Voiding pattern: The client reports waking 2–3 times per night to void. Nocturia increases fall risk because the client must get up in low-light conditions, potentially while drowsy, making them more susceptible to tripping or losing balance.
Rationale for incorrect choices:
- Gait: The client’s gait is steady, and no abnormalities were noted during assessment. While gait disturbances can increase fall risk, in this case, the client’s mobility does not currently contribute to risk.
- Reports of home environment: The client has already removed throw rugs and increased lighting, implementing effective fall prevention strategies at home. Therefore, the home environment does not currently place the client at increased risk for falls.
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