A nurse in a long-term care facility is managing the care of an older adult client who has difficulty swallowing and occasional choking during meals. The nurse should initiate a referral to which of the following members of the interprofessional care team?
Speech-language pathologist
Social worker
Respiratory therapist
Occupational therapist
The Correct Answer is A
A. Speech-language pathologist: Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) specialize in evaluating and treating swallowing disorders (dysphagia). They can assess the client’s swallowing ability, recommend appropriate diet modifications, and provide strategies to reduce choking risk.
B. Social worker: Social workers provide support for psychosocial needs, discharge planning, and community resources, but they do not assess or manage swallowing difficulties. Referral to a social worker may be appropriate for broader care needs but not for dysphagia.
C. Respiratory therapist: Respiratory therapists focus on airway management, ventilation, and pulmonary function. While they can assist if aspiration leads to respiratory complications, they do not primarily assess swallowing function.
D. Occupational therapist: Occupational therapists help clients with activities of daily living and adaptive equipment. Although they may assist with feeding techniques or positioning, they are not specialized in assessing or treating swallowing disorders.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I allow myself 10 minutes to finish each client's dressing change.": Assigning a fixed time to every procedure may not be realistic, as dressing change complexity and patient needs can vary. Overly rigid timing can compromise quality of care and flexibility in prioritizing tasks.
B. "I try to be working on at least three tasks at once so I can finish on time.": Multitasking in nursing can lead to errors, incomplete documentation, and compromised patient safety. Prioritizing and completing tasks sequentially is more effective for accuracy and quality care.
C. "I do not document my interventions in the electronic medical records until the end of each shift.": Delayed documentation increases the risk of errors, omissions, and inaccurate reporting. Timely documentation is essential for continuity of care and legal accuracy.
D. "I perform stat and time-critical care as soon as I receive the provider's prescriptions.": Addressing urgent and time-sensitive tasks immediately ensures that critical needs are met without delay. This reflects appropriate prioritization and effective time management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I will use an interpreter when providing client teaching.": An interpreter is useful for clients with language barriers. Expressive aphasia affects speech production, not comprehension, so an interpreter would not address the main communication challenge.
B. "I will use a communication board to assess the client's needs.": A communication board allows the client to point to words, pictures, or symbols to express thoughts and needs without relying on verbal speech. This is an effective method for facilitating communication with expressive aphasia.
C. "I will provide written instructions for the client in 8-point font.": Written instructions can help if reading skills are intact, but 8-point font is too small for easy readability, especially for clients who may also have vision changes. Larger, clear print is recommended.
D. "I will use indirect lighting in the client's room.": Lighting preferences may improve comfort, but they do not address the core communication difficulty caused by expressive aphasia. This intervention is unrelated to improving the client-nurse communication.
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