A nurse in a long-term care facility is managing the care of an older adult client who has difficulty swallowing and occasional choking during meals. The nurse should initiate a referral to which of the following members of the interprofessional care team?
Speech-language pathologist
Social worker
Respiratory therapist
Occupational therapist
The Correct Answer is A
A. Speech-language pathologist: Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) specialize in evaluating and treating swallowing disorders (dysphagia). They can assess the client’s swallowing ability, recommend appropriate diet modifications, and provide strategies to reduce choking risk.
B. Social worker: Social workers provide support for psychosocial needs, discharge planning, and community resources, but they do not assess or manage swallowing difficulties. Referral to a social worker may be appropriate for broader care needs but not for dysphagia.
C. Respiratory therapist: Respiratory therapists focus on airway management, ventilation, and pulmonary function. While they can assist if aspiration leads to respiratory complications, they do not primarily assess swallowing function.
D. Occupational therapist: Occupational therapists help clients with activities of daily living and adaptive equipment. Although they may assist with feeding techniques or positioning, they are not specialized in assessing or treating swallowing disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "The nurse will ask you to remove any transdermal patches prior to the procedure.": Some transdermal patches contain metallic components that can overheat during an MRI, posing a burn risk. Removing them prevents injury and ensures safety in the strong magnetic field.
B. "The nurse will ask you to wear protective eyewear during this procedure.": Protective eyewear is not necessary for MRI scans, as there is no exposure to bright light or flying debris. This precaution applies more to procedures involving lasers or potential eye hazards.
C. "You should not have this procedure if you are allergic to iodine.": Iodine allergies are a concern with certain CT scans using iodinated contrast, not standard MRIs. MRI contrast agents typically contain gadolinium, which has a different allergy profile.
D. "You should not have this procedure if you have a tattoo.": Tattoos generally do not contraindicate MRI, although some with metallic ink may cause mild skin irritation. This is rare and does not usually prevent the procedure from being performed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A colleague who uses assertive communication: Assertive communication is a positive professional skill that promotes clarity and mutual respect. It involves expressing needs and opinions confidently while respecting the rights of others, not bullying behavior.
B. A colleague who is mindful of the personal space of other colleagues: Respecting personal space reflects professional courtesy and helps maintain a comfortable work environment. It does not represent any form of bullying or intimidation.
C. A colleague who negotiates with others for a win-win situation: Negotiation aimed at mutual benefit demonstrates collaboration and problem-solving, which are constructive workplace behaviors, not bullying tactics.
D. A colleague who finds fault with other colleagues: Habitually criticizing or fault-finding without constructive intent is a form of workplace bullying. This behavior undermines morale, creates a hostile environment, and can damage professional relationships.
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