A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving hemodialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Give an antibiotic 30 min before dialysis.

Check the vascular access site for bleeding after dialysis.

Rehydrate with dextrose 5% in water for orthostatic hypotension.

Withhold all medications until after dialysis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Give an antibiotic 30 min before dialysis: Some antibiotics may require timing adjustments around dialysis, but this depends on the specific drug and provider orders. Administering antibiotics is not universally required before each dialysis session.

B. Check the vascular access site for bleeding after dialysis: Monitoring the vascular access site for bleeding, swelling, or infection is a critical safety measure after hemodialysis. Proper assessment helps prevent complications such as hemorrhage or thrombosis.

C. Rehydrate with dextrose 5% in water for orthostatic hypotension: Fluid administration during or after dialysis must be carefully managed due to the risk of fluid overload. Standard rehydration with dextrose 5% in water is not routinely recommended for hypotension after dialysis.

D. Withhold all medications until after dialysis: Not all medications should be withheld; some are given before or during dialysis depending on their pharmacokinetics and dialysis clearance. Blanket withholding of medications can be unsafe and may lead to untreated conditions.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Assist the family to establish a daily routine: Establishing routines can provide structure, but it is more effective after the nurse has assessed the family’s current functioning and needs following the loss.

B. Refer the family to a grief support group: Referral to support groups is beneficial, but it is not the initial step. Understanding the family’s dynamics and coping capacity should precede external referrals.

C. Determine the roles of individual family members: Assessing each member’s role and function helps the nurse understand how the family is coping and identifies areas of strength and need. This assessment guides appropriate interventions and prioritizes support.

D. Encourage the family to assign specific tasks to individual family members: Assigning tasks is part of restoring structure, but it should follow an assessment of roles and capabilities to ensure tasks are appropriate and achievable.

A. Check the compatibility of cefazolin with the client's existing IV fluids. B. Assess the IV for patency. C. Review the client's allergy history. D. Obtain the reconstituted antibiotic from the pharmacy.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Check the compatibility of cefazolin with the client's existing IV fluids: Compatibility is important to prevent precipitation or inactivation of the drug, but it should be done only after confirming the medication is safe for the client to receive.

B. Assess the IV for patency: Ensuring the IV line is patent is necessary before administration to avoid infiltration or extravasation, but it is not the first priority when preparing a first-time antibiotic dose.

C. Review the client's allergy history: Reviewing allergies is the first and most critical step, as cefazolin is a cephalosporin that can cause severe allergic reactions, particularly in clients with a history of beta-lactam (e.g., penicillin) allergy. Administering the drug without this check could cause life-threatening anaphylaxis.

D. Obtain the reconstituted antibiotic from the pharmacy: Securing the medication from the pharmacy is part of preparation, but this should only occur after confirming it is safe for the client to receive based on allergy status.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving hemodialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is working with a family that is struggling to adapt following the loss of a family member. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer the first dose of cefazolin via intermittent IV infusion to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is administering furosemide IV bolus to a client who has fluid volume excess. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as an indication that the medication has been effective?

A nurse reviews the provider prescriptions and reassesses the client. Exhibits The nurse is continuing to care for the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about caring for a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 4 hr postoperative following a total knee arthroplasty. The client reports a pain level of 3 on a scale from 0 to 10. Which of the following nonpharmacological pain management therapies should the nurse recommend?

A charge nurse is delegating tasks for a group of clients on a medical surgical unit. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to the assistive personnel?

A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who asks about the use of conjugated estrogen. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a contraindication for the administration of this medication?

A nurse is assessing a client who is prescribed spironolactone. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor for this client?

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is delegating tasks to an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following client care tasks is within the scope of practice for the AP?