A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving hemodialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Give an antibiotic 30 min before dialysis.
Check the vascular access site for bleeding after dialysis.
Rehydrate with dextrose 5% in water for orthostatic hypotension.
Withhold all medications until after dialysis.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Give an antibiotic 30 min before dialysis: Some antibiotics may require timing adjustments around dialysis, but this depends on the specific drug and provider orders. Administering antibiotics is not universally required before each dialysis session.
B. Check the vascular access site for bleeding after dialysis: Monitoring the vascular access site for bleeding, swelling, or infection is a critical safety measure after hemodialysis. Proper assessment helps prevent complications such as hemorrhage or thrombosis.
C. Rehydrate with dextrose 5% in water for orthostatic hypotension: Fluid administration during or after dialysis must be carefully managed due to the risk of fluid overload. Standard rehydration with dextrose 5% in water is not routinely recommended for hypotension after dialysis.
D. Withhold all medications until after dialysis: Not all medications should be withheld; some are given before or during dialysis depending on their pharmacokinetics and dialysis clearance. Blanket withholding of medications can be unsafe and may lead to untreated conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client is allergic to penicillin: Medication allergies are critical for the nurse and prescriber to know, but they are not directly relevant to occupational therapy planning.
B. The client's parent is in a skilled nursing facility: While this may influence social support, it is not directly relevant to the client’s rehabilitation needs or adaptive strategies for activities of daily living.
C. The client has two small children at home: Knowing family responsibilities can help plan overall care, but the specific home environment is more critical for occupational therapy interventions.
D. The client lives in a two-story home: The home environment, including stairs, affects mobility, accessibility, and safety after amputation. Reporting this information is essential for planning adaptive equipment, home modifications, and safe discharge.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Refute the client's delusions using logic: Confronting or trying to correct delusions can increase agitation and confusion in clients with dementia. This approach is not therapeutic and should be avoided.
B. Give the client one simple direction at a time: Providing clear, single-step instructions reduces confusion and helps the client successfully complete tasks, supporting independence and minimizing frustration.
C. Allow the client to choose among a variety of activities each day: Offering too many choices can overwhelm a client with dementia, leading to anxiety and agitation. It is more effective to offer a simple choice between two options or to provide a structured routine to reduce decision fatigue.
D. Establish eye contact when communicating with the client: Eye contact enhances attention, conveys respect, and improves comprehension during interactions, which is particularly important for clients with cognitive impairment.
E. Reinforce orientation to time, place, and person: Gentle reminders and reorientation cues help maintain cognitive function, reduce anxiety, and support the client’s awareness of their environment.
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