A nurse is caring for a client.

Exhibits

The nurse is assessing the client.

Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Heart rate

Sleep pattern

Hallucinations

skin turgor

Hygiene

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

A. Heart rate. The client has a heart rate of 120/min, which is tachycardia and may indicate dehydration, mania-related hyperactivity, or a response to poor nutritional status. This requires immediate follow-up to assess for cardiovascular strain or fluid imbalance.
B. Sleep pattern. While lack of sleep is concerning and a clear symptom of mania, it is a behavioral health issue that typically does not require immediate physiological intervention unless it leads to severe exhaustion or psychosis. It should be addressed, but is not the top priority.
C. Hallucinations. The client is responding to internal stimuli, indicating active psychosis, which poses a safety risk to the client and others. Hallucinations require immediate intervention to stabilize mental health and prevent harm.
D. Skin turgor. Poor skin turgor suggests dehydration, which is a priority physiological concern, especially when paired with tachycardia and failure to recall last food intake. This finding indicates the need for fluid and electrolyte evaluation and possible replacement.
E. Hygiene. The client's unclean appearance reflects self-neglect, a common feature of psychiatric decompensation, and may indicate inability to meet basic needs. This requires prompt attention to prevent complications like infection and assess for functional impairment, though it is secondary to life-threatening physiological or safety concerns.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The nurse cannot adjust IV antibiotic schedules solely for convenience, as consistent timing is necessary to maintain therapeutic drug levels.
B. Infusing vancomycin at a faster rate is unsafe and increases the risk of complications such as red man syndrome.
C. This is incorrect because the 2-hour administration window applies to non–time-critical medications. IV antibiotics like vancomycin are time-critical and must be given within 30 minutes of the scheduled time.
D. Time-critical medications, such as IV antibiotics, must be administered within 30 minutes before or after the scheduled time, making this the most accurate response.

A. Contraction intensity increased by ambulation B. Slow change in dilation and effacement C. Presence of bloody show D. Intermittent painless contractions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Contraction intensity increased by ambulation. This finding is typical of true labor, as walking or changing positions usually causes contractions to increase in strength, duration, and frequency. In contrast, false labor contractions often subside with rest or activity changes and do not intensify with movement.
B. Slow change in dilation and effacement. Any change in cervical dilation or effacement, even if slow, is more consistent with true labor. False labor does not produce any significant cervical change, and the cervix remains closed or minimally altered with time or contractions.
C. Presence of bloody show. Bloody show is the expulsion of the mucus plug mixed with blood, a common sign of cervical softening and dilation. This is a key indicator of true labor, as it reflects actual physical changes in preparation for delivery.
D. Intermittent painless contractions. These contractions, also called Braxton Hicks contractions, are a hallmark of false labor. They are usually irregular, mild, and do not lead to cervical changes. They often resolve with hydration, rest, or position changes and are considered a normal part of the body's preparation for labor, not the onset of true labor.

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A nurse is caring for a client. Exhibits The nurse is assessing the client. Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer vancomycin IV to an adult client. The client asks the nurse if the medication can be given 2 hr earlier. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who presents to the labor and delivery unit reporting the onset of contractions. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of false labor?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client.

Exhibits

The nurse is assessing the client.

Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.