A nurse is caring for a client who is wearing antiembolic stockings. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Determine if the stockings are binding.
Fold the top of the stocking over neatly.
Apply the stockings after the client is in a chair.
Massage the client's legs once every 8 hr while the stockings are in place.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Determine if the stockings are binding. It is important to assess that antiembolic stockings are not too tight, especially around the top, as this can impair circulation. Proper fit ensures they function effectively to promote venous return and prevent deep vein thrombosis.
B. Fold the top of the stocking over neatly. Folding or rolling the tops can cause constriction and act like a tourniquet, reducing circulation and increasing the risk of complications such as venous stasis or skin breakdown.
C. Apply the stockings after the client is in a chair. Antiembolic stockings should be applied while the client is lying down, before getting up, to prevent blood pooling in the legs. Applying them after the client is upright may reduce their effectiveness.
D. Massage the client's legs once every 8 hr while the stockings are in place. Massaging the legs, especially in clients at risk for thrombosis, is not recommended as it could dislodge a clot and lead to embolism. Passive or active leg movement is safer and more effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Morphine 3.0 mg sub q every 4 hr PRN for pain." Including a trailing zero (3.0 mg) is considered unsafe and is discouraged in medication documentation. It increases the risk of a tenfold overdose if the decimal is missed.
B. "Morphine 3 mg subcutaneous every 4 hr PRN for pain." This entry uses the correct dosage format without a trailing zero, the full term "subcutaneous" instead of abbreviations, and proper medical terminology. It adheres to safe documentation practices as per The Joint Commission guidelines.
C. "Morphine 3 mg SC q 4 hr PRN for pain." The abbreviation “SC” is considered unsafe and prone to misinterpretation. Also, "q" for "every" is discouraged in clinical documentation due to potential misreading and error.
D. "Morphine 3 mg SQ every 4 hr PRN for pain." The abbreviation “SQ” can be misinterpreted or mistaken for “5 every” or other terms. Safe practice requires spelling out “subcutaneous” to prevent errors in medication administration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Initiate an oxytocin IV infusion. Oxytocin may be used to augment labor, but it should not be started immediately without first assessing maternal and fetal well-being. Continuous monitoring is necessary before initiating any uterotonic agent.
B. Apply a fetal heart rate monitor. After rupture of membranes, assessing the fetal heart rate is critical to detect signs of umbilical cord prolapse or fetal distress. Continuous electronic fetal monitoring helps evaluate the baby's response to labor.
C. Initiate fundal massage. Fundal massage is performed after delivery of the placenta to help contract the uterus and reduce postpartum bleeding. It is not appropriate during active labor.
D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter. A catheter may be placed if necessary during labor, especially before epidural anesthesia, but it is not the immediate priority following membrane rupture. Fetal monitoring takes precedence.
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