A nurse is preparing to witness a client's signature on a consent form for a colon resection. The nurse should recognize that which of the following information should be provided to the client by the provider before signing the form? (Select all that apply.)
Potential complications
Cost of the procedure
Possible alternative treatments
Explanation of the procedure
Expected outcome of the procedure
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Potential complications. The provider is responsible for informing the client of possible risks and complications associated with the procedure. This ensures the client understands what to expect and can make an informed decision.
B. Cost of the procedure. While cost is an important consideration, it is not part of the informed consent process that the provider must explain. Financial discussions are typically handled by billing or administrative personnel.
C. Possible alternative treatments. Informed consent includes a discussion of reasonable alternatives so the client can weigh all available options. This allows for autonomous decision-making regarding their care.
D. Explanation of the procedure. The provider must describe the nature and details of the procedure, including what it involves and how it will be performed. This ensures the client understands what they are consenting to.
E. Expected outcome of the procedure. Clients should be informed of the anticipated results and benefits of the surgery. This helps set realistic expectations and supports informed decision-making.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Administer this medication as needed for symptom control." Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term control, not for acute symptom relief. It should be administered on a regular schedule, not as needed.
B. "Rinse mouth and gargle with water after each use." Rinsing the mouth helps prevent oral thrush (candidiasis), a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids like fluticasone. It reduces residual medication in the mouth and supports good oral hygiene.
C. “Administer this medication before any other inhaled medications.” Fluticasone should be given after bronchodilators, such as albuterol, if both are prescribed. Administering a bronchodilator first opens the airways and allows the corticosteroid to work more effectively.
D. "Growth may be accelerated while using this medication?” Inhaled corticosteroids may cause slowed growth in some children with long-term use, though the effect is generally small and outweighed by the benefits of asthma control.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fill out an incident report. While completing an incident report is necessary for documentation and quality improvement, it is not the priority action. The nurse must first assess the client's condition to address any immediate risks.
B. Report the incident to the nurse manager. Informing the nurse manager is important for accountability and follow-up, but client safety and assessment come first before escalating the issue to management.
C. Notify the provider. The provider should be informed after the nurse has assessed the client and gathered relevant data such as vital signs. This allows the provider to make informed decisions about further treatment or monitoring.
D. Measure the client's vital signs. Assessing the client is the first priority following a medication error to identify any adverse effects. Vital signs provide immediate data on the client’s physiological status and guide urgent interventions if needed.
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