A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving continuous enteral feeding via NG tube.
Which of the following is an unexpected finding?
Gastric residual of 300 mL at the end of the shift.
Weight gain of 0.91 kg (2 Ib) in 2 days.
Blood glucose level of 110 mg/dL.
Diarrhea one time in a 24-hr period.
The Correct Answer is A
Gastric residual of 300 mL at the end of the shift is an unexpected finding.
Gastric residual volume refers to the volume of fluid remaining in the stomach during enteral feeding.
A gastric residual volume of less than or equal to 500 mL every 6 hours is considered safe and indicates that the gastrointestinal tract is functioning.
Choice B is wrong because weight gain is expected during enteral feeding.
Choice C is wrong because a blood glucose level of 110 mg/dL is within the normal range.
Choice D is wrong because diarrhea can be a common side effect of enteral feeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should respond to the client’s concern by saying “You are worried about having to wear a colostomy bag?” This response acknowledges the client’s concern and allows the client to express their feelings and concerns about the potential colostomy.
Choice A is not an appropriate response because it dismisses the client’s current concern and delays addressing it until after the surgery.
Choice C is not an appropriate response because it does not address the client’s concern about wearing a colostomy bag.
Choice D is not an appropriate response because it shifts the focus away from the client’s concern and onto someone else.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Notify the healthcare provider.
The nurse should first notify the healthcare provider of the error in administering the IV bolus.
This is important because the healthcare provider can assess the situation and provide guidance on how to proceed.
Choice A is not the correct answer because obtaining the client’s vital signs is important but not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice C is not the correct answer because documenting the incident in the client’s medical record is important but not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice D is not the correct answer because assessing the client for adverse reactions is important but not the first action the nurse should take.
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