A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus about how to care for corns and calluses on her toes.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should soak my feet in warm water daily to soften corns and calluses.".
"I can place an oval corn pad over toes that have corns as long as I remove the pad weekly.".
"I should use an over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corns.".
"I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don't put lotion between my toes.".
The Correct Answer is D
“I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don’t put lotion between my toes.” This is because moisturizing can help keep skin soft and prevent corns and calluses from forming.
However, it is important to avoid putting lotion between the toes as this can increase the risk of infection 1.
Choice A is wrong because soaking feet in warm water daily can soften corns and calluses, making it easier to remove the thickened skin 2.
Choice B is wrong because while using corn pads can help protect the area where corn has formed, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for use and removal.
Choice C is wrong because using over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corn is not recommended for people with diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
After administering an injection, a nurse should discard the needle in a puncture-proof container.
This is a recommended practice to ensure the safety of injections and related practices.
Choice A is wrong because removing the needle from the syringe is not necessary.
Choice B is wrong because recapping the needle before disposal is not recommended as it increases the risk of needlestick injuries.
Choice D is wrong because placing the needle on the bedside table poses a risk of injury and infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because chest percussion uses clapping of the chest using a cupped hand to vibrate the airways of the lungs and move and break apart the mucus inside the lungs.
Covering the area of percussion with a towel can help to reduce discomfort during the procedure.
Choice B is wrong because postural drainage should not be scheduled after meals.
It is best to schedule postural drainage before meals or at least 1-2 hours after meals to prevent discomfort or vomiting.
Choice Cis wrong because, during vibration, the client should inhale deeply and exhale slowly.
Choice Dis wrong because percussion should not be performed over the lower back.
It should be performed over the chest and back, avoiding areas such as the spine and breastbone.
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