A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus about how to care for corns and calluses on her toes.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should soak my feet in warm water daily to soften corns and calluses.".
"I can place an oval corn pad over toes that have corns as long as I remove the pad weekly.".
"I should use an over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corns.".
"I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don't put lotion between my toes.".
The Correct Answer is D
“I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don’t put lotion between my toes.” This is because moisturizing can help keep skin soft and prevent corns and calluses from forming.
However, it is important to avoid putting lotion between the toes as this can increase the risk of infection 1.
Choice A is wrong because soaking feet in warm water daily can soften corns and calluses, making it easier to remove the thickened skin 2.
Choice B is wrong because while using corn pads can help protect the area where corn has formed, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for use and removal.
Choice C is wrong because using over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corn is not recommended for people with diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
“Potassium 5.8 mEq/L” should be reported to the provider because it is higher than the normal range for potassium levels in the blood.
Normal potassium levels range from.6 to 5.2 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)1.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because sodium levels of 140 mEq/L, and magnesium levels of.9 mEq/L and calcium levels of 9.6 mg/dL are all within normal ranges and do not need to be reported to the provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is d. Unplug the pump.
Rationale for Choice A:
- While notifying the biomedical department to fix the pump is important,it is not the immediate priority in this situation.The first step is to ensure patient and staff safety by removing the potential electrical hazard.
- Delaying the removal of the sparking pump could lead to electrical shock,fire,or other serious consequences.
- Biomedical staff can be notified after the immediate safety risk has been addressed.
Rationale for Choice B:
- Obtaining a replacement pump is necessary to continue the client's IV therapy,but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
- The priority is to eliminate the electrical hazard posed by the sparking pump.
- Once the faulty pump is unplugged and safety is ensured,the nurse can then proceed to obtain a replacement pump.
Rationale for Choice C:
- Labeling the pump with a defective equipment sticker is important to prevent others from using it,but it does not address the immediate safety risk.
- The priority is to disconnect the pump from the power source to eliminate the risk of electrical shock or fire.
- Labeling can be done after the pump has been unplugged and the situation has been assessed.
Rationale for Choice D:
- Unplugging the pump is the correct first action because it immediately removes the electrical hazard,preventing potential harm to the patient,staff,or equipment.
- This action prioritizes safety and mitigates the risk of electrical shock,burns,fire,or other serious consequences.
- It is essential to act quickly and decisively in such situations to ensure a safe environment for everyone involved.
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