A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus about how to care for corns and calluses on her toes.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should soak my feet in warm water daily to soften corns and calluses.".
"I can place an oval corn pad over toes that have corns as long as I remove the pad weekly.".
"I should use an over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corns.".
"I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don't put lotion between my toes.".
The Correct Answer is D
“I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don’t put lotion between my toes.” This is because moisturizing can help keep skin soft and prevent corns and calluses from forming.
However, it is important to avoid putting lotion between the toes as this can increase the risk of infection 1.
Choice A is wrong because soaking feet in warm water daily can soften corns and calluses, making it easier to remove the thickened skin 2.
Choice B is wrong because while using corn pads can help protect the area where corn has formed, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for use and removal.
Choice C is wrong because using over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corn is not recommended for people with diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Ask a second nurse to record her signature when wasting any unused portion of the controlled substance.
This is because if a controlled substance is wasted, this waste must be witnessed by and documented by the wasting nurse and another nurse.
Choice A is wrong because the count total of the controlled substance should be verified before removing the amount needed, not after.
Choice B is wrong because the wasted portion of the controlled substance should not be placed in the sharps container.
It should be disposed of according to facility/agency policy.
Choice C is wrong because any discrepancy in the count total of the controlled substance should be reported immediately, not after administration 1.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When caring for a client who has wrist restraints after an episode of violent behavior, the nurse should remove one restraint at a time.
This allows the nurse to assess the client’s behavior and response to having one arm free while still maintaining some level of control and safety.
Choice A is wrong because tying the restraints to the side rail can be dangerous as it can cause injury to the client if they move suddenly.
Choice B is wrong because removing the restraints every 3 hours is not a specific guideline and may vary depending on the facility’s policy and the client’s condition.
Choice D is wrong because securing restraints with a square knot can make it difficult to quickly release the restraints in an emergency.
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