A nurse is caring for a client following a bilateral mastectomy. The client is often tearful and avoids looking at her dressings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Refer the client to a breast cancer support group.
Identify the impact of the mastectomy on the client's body image.
Encourage the client to assist with her dressing changes.
Provide the client with a mirror to look at her mastectomy incisions.
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should first identify the impact of the mastectomy on the client’s body image.
This is because the client’s behavior of avoiding looking at her dressings and being tearful suggests that she may be struggling with changes to her body image after the surgery.
By identifying and addressing this issue, the nurse can provide appropriate emotional support and interventions to help the client cope with these changes.
Choice A is not the first action the nurse should take because referring the client to a breast cancer support group may be helpful, but it is not addressing the immediate concern of the client’s emotional state.
Choice C is not the first action because encouraging the client to assist with her dressing changes may be premature if she is still struggling emotionally with her body image.
Choice D is not the first action because providing the client with a mirror to look at her mastectomy incisions may be overwhelming for her if she is not yet ready to confront her changed appearance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
An oral airway can help maintain an open airway during a seizure.
Supplemental oxygen supplies can be used to provide oxygen if the client’s breathing is compromised.
Oral suction equipment can be used to clear secretions from the client’s mouth and prevent aspiration.
Limb restraints: Restraints should not be used during a seizure as they can cause injury.
Blood glucose monitor: While it is important to monitor blood glucose levels in clients with seizures, it is not a priority during a seizure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When caring for a client who has wrist restraints after an episode of violent behavior, the nurse should remove one restraint at a time.
This allows the nurse to assess the client’s behavior and response to having one arm free while still maintaining some level of control and safety.
Choice A is wrong because tying the restraints to the side rail can be dangerous as it can cause injury to the client if they move suddenly.
Choice B is wrong because removing the restraints every 3 hours is not a specific guideline and may vary depending on the facility’s policy and the client’s condition.
Choice D is wrong because securing restraints with a square knot can make it difficult to quickly release the restraints in an emergency.
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