A nurse is preparing to administer several medications via NG tube to a client who is receiving continuous tube feeding.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Dilute each crushed medication with sterile water.
Combine the medications with the formula in the feeding bag.
Flush the NG tube with 5 mL of sterile water prior to administration.
Mix the medications together in a single syringe.
The Correct Answer is A
When administering multiple medications via an NG tube, each medication should be prepared separately by crushing (if appropriate) and diluting it with sterile water. This method helps prevent drug interactions, ensures that medications are adequately dissolved, and minimizes the risk of clogging the tube.
Choice B is wrong because medications should not be combined with the formula in the feeding bag.
Choice C is wrong because the NG tube should be flushed with at least 15 to 30 mL of water before and after drug delivery.
Choice D is wrong because each medication should be administered separately when it is being given at the same time.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Step 1: Calculate the total fluid intake. The client received 0.9% sodium chloride 600 mL IV infusion and cefazolin 250 mg in dextrose 5% in water 100 mL intermittent IV bolus. So, the total fluid intake is 600 mL + 100 mL = 700 mL.
Step 2: Calculate the total fluid output. The client had 200 mL emesis, 40 mL voided urine, and 20 mL urine from straight catheterization. So, the total fluid output is 200 mL + 40 mL + 20 mL = 260 mL.
Step 3: Calculate the net fluid intake. The net fluid intake is the total fluid intake minus the total fluid output. So, the net fluid intake is 700 mL - 260 mL = 440 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should record the net fluid intake as 440 mL.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To calculate the dose of gentamicin to administer to a client who weighs 220 Ib, first convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms.
220 Ib is equivalent to 100 kg (220 Ib /.2 Ib/kg = 100 kg).
Then, multiply the client’s weight in kilograms by the dose of gentamicin per kilogram: 100 kg * 2 mg/kg = 200 mg.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 200 mg of gentamicin.
Choice B is wrong because 180 mg is not the correct dose.
Choice C is wrong because 400 mg is not the correct dose.
Choice D is wrong because 440 mg is not the correct dose.
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