A nurse is preparing to administer several medications via NG tube to a client who is receiving continuous tube feeding.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Dilute each crushed medication with sterile water.
Combine the medications with the formula in the feeding bag.
Flush the NG tube with 5 mL of sterile water prior to administration.
Mix the medications together in a single syringe.
The Correct Answer is A
When administering multiple medications via an NG tube, each medication should be prepared separately by crushing (if appropriate) and diluting it with sterile water. This method helps prevent drug interactions, ensures that medications are adequately dissolved, and minimizes the risk of clogging the tube.
Choice B is wrong because medications should not be combined with the formula in the feeding bag.
Choice C is wrong because the NG tube should be flushed with at least 15 to 30 mL of water before and after drug delivery.
Choice D is wrong because each medication should be administered separately when it is being given at the same time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because chest percussion uses clapping of the chest using a cupped hand to vibrate the airways of the lungs and move and break apart the mucus inside the lungs.
Covering the area of percussion with a towel can help to reduce discomfort during the procedure.
Choice B is wrong because postural drainage should not be scheduled after meals.
It is best to schedule postural drainage before meals or at least 1-2 hours after meals to prevent discomfort or vomiting.
Choice Cis wrong because, during vibration, the client should inhale deeply and exhale slowly.
Choice Dis wrong because percussion should not be performed over the lower back.
It should be performed over the chest and back, avoiding areas such as the spine and breastbone.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should first identify the impact of the mastectomy on the client’s body image.
This is because the client’s behavior of avoiding looking at her dressings and being tearful suggests that she may be struggling with changes to her body image after the surgery.
By identifying and addressing this issue, the nurse can provide appropriate emotional support and interventions to help the client cope with these changes.
Choice A is not the first action the nurse should take because referring the client to a breast cancer support group may be helpful, but it is not addressing the immediate concern of the client’s emotional state.
Choice C is not the first action because encouraging the client to assist with her dressing changes may be premature if she is still struggling emotionally with her body image.
Choice D is not the first action because providing the client with a mirror to look at her mastectomy incisions may be overwhelming for her if she is not yet ready to confront her changed appearance.
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