A nurse is preparing to insert an IV catheter for an adult client.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Choose the most proximal site on the extremity selected.
Apply a cool compress for several minutes before insertion of the IV catheter.
Place the tourniquet below the proposed insertion site.
Place the extremity in a dependent position.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should place the extremity in a dependent position before inserting an IV catheter.
This helps to dilate the veins and make them more visible and easier to access.
Choice A is wrong because the nurse should choose a site that is distal to the most proximal site on the extremity selected.
This helps to preserve more proximal sites for future use if needed.
Choice B is wrong because applying a cool compress before insertion of an IV catheter can cause vasoconstriction and make it more difficult to access the vein.
Instead, a warm compress can be applied to help dilate the veins.
Choice C is wrong because the tourniquet should be placed above, not below, the proposed insertion site to help dilate the vein and make it easier to access.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is because before providing the client with information about insulin self-administration and other resources, it is important to first determine whether the client can afford the insulin administration supplies.
This will help to ensure that the client has access to the necessary supplies for managing their diabetes mellitus.
Choice A is wrong because making a copy of the medication reconciliation form for the client is not the first action that should be taken.
While it is important to provide the client with a copy of their medication reconciliation form, this should be done after determining whether the client can afford the insulin administration supplies.
Choice B is wrong because obtaining printed information about insulin self-administration is not the first action that should be taken.
While it is important to provide the client with information about insulin self-administration, this should be done after determining whether the client can afford the insulin administration supplies.
Choice C is wrong because providing the client with the contact number for a diabetes education specialist is not the first action that should be taken.
While it is important to provide the client with resources for diabetes education, this should be done after determining whether the client can afford insulin administration supplies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
“Contract your pelvic muscle when performing the exercises.” Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which support the uterus, bladder, small intestine, and rectum.
To do Kegels correctly, you need to contract and relax your pelvic floor muscles.
Choice A is wrong because you should avoid holding your breath while doing Kegel exercises.
Instead, breathe freely during the exercises.
Choice C is wrong because you should focus on tightening only your pelvic floor muscles and be careful not to flex the muscles in your buttocks.
Choice D is wrong because it takes time to strengthen pelvic floor muscles.
You should aim for at least three sets of 10 to 15 repetitions a day and give it 3 to 6 weeks before expecting improvement12.
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