A nurse is caring for a client who has a high fever. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Apply a bath blanket between the client and a cooling blanket.
Place ice packs on the client's neck and behind the knees.
Give the client a sponge bath using an alcohol-water solution.
Cover the client with heavy blankets after shivering subsides.
The Correct Answer is A
A nurse should apply a bath blanket between the client and a cooling blanket when caring for a client who has a high fever.
This can help regulate the temperature of the environment and make it more comfortable for the patient.
Choice B is wrong because placing ice packs on the client’s neck and behind the knees is not recommended as it can cause further problems.
Choice C is wrong because giving the client a sponge bath using an alcohol-water solution is not recommended.
Choice D is wrong because covering the client with heavy blankets after the shivering subsides is not recommended as it can increase body temperature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choicec. “You will need to wear a mask when outside of your room.”
Choice A rationale:
Visitors wearing protective gowns is important to prevent infection, but it is not the primary teaching point for the patient themselves.
Choice B rationale:
Patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplants are typically placed in private rooms to minimize the risk of infection, not semi-private rooms.
Choice C rationale:
Wearing a mask when outside the room is crucial for the patient to protect themselves from infections due to their compromised immune system during the transplant process.
Choice D rationale:
Negative-airflow rooms are used to prevent the spread of airborne infections from the patient to others, not necessarily to keep the air cleaner for the patient.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The first two actions the nurse should take are to obtain a sputum culture and a chest X-ray.
These tests can help diagnose the cause of the client’s symptoms and guide treatment.
Choice A is wrong because administering antibiotics and bronchodilators should only be done after a diagnosis has been made.
Choice B is wrong because airborne precautions and isolation may not be necessary depending on the cause of the client’s symptoms.
Choice C is wrong because cough suppressants and antihistamines may not be appropriate treatments depending on the cause of the client’s symptoms.
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