A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of terminal cancer.
Which of the following interventions is the priority?
Discuss the client's prior coping mechanisms.
Teach the client to use progressive relaxation techniques.
Help the client to find a local support group.
Develop a list of goals with the client.
The Correct Answer is A
The priority intervention for a client with a new diagnosis of terminal cancer is to discuss the client’s prior coping mechanisms.
This can help the nurse understand how the client has dealt with difficult situations in the past and can provide insight into how the client may cope with their current diagnosis.
Choice B is wrong because while teaching the client to use progressive relaxation techniques may be helpful in managing stress and anxiety, it is not the priority intervention.
Choice C is wrong because while helping the client find a local support group may provide emotional support, it is not the priority intervention.
Choice D is wrong because while developing a list of goals with the client may provide direction and focus, it is not the priority intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is the nurse’s priority intervention for a client undergoing a total laryngectomy because it is important for the client to understand how to use an artificial larynx to communicate after the surgery.
Choice A is wrong because explaining the techniques of esophageal speech is not the priority intervention for a client undergoing a total laryngectomy.
Choice C is wrong because determining the client’s reading ability is not the priority intervention for a client undergoing a total laryngectomy.
Choice D is wrong because scheduling a support session for the client is not the priority intervention for a client undergoing a total laryngectomy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should place the extremity in a dependent position before inserting an IV catheter.
This helps to dilate the veins and make them more visible and easier to access.
Choice A is wrong because the nurse should choose a site that is distal to the most proximal site on the extremity selected.
This helps to preserve more proximal sites for future use if needed.
Choice B is wrong because applying a cool compress before insertion of an IV catheter can cause vasoconstriction and make it more difficult to access the vein.
Instead, a warm compress can be applied to help dilate the veins.
Choice C is wrong because the tourniquet should be placed above, not below, the proposed insertion site to help dilate the vein and make it easier to access.
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