A nurse is discussing the stages of general adaptation syndrome with a newly licensed nurse.
The nurse should identify that which of the following manifestations occurs during the alarm reaction stage.
Depression.
Dilated pupils.
Bradycardia.
Physical exhaustion.
The Correct Answer is B
This is because during the alarm reaction stage of general adaptation syndrome, which is also known as the fight-or-flight response, the sympathetic nervous system is activated by the sudden release of hormones.
This hormone release causes physical symptoms such as dilated pupils.
Choice A is wrong because depression is not a manifestation that occurs during the alarm reaction stage of general adaptation syndrome.
Choice C is wrong because bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a manifestation that occurs during the alarm reaction stage of general adaptation syndrome.
Instead, an increase in heart rate is a common physical sign during this stage.
Choice D is wrong because physical exhaustion is not a manifestation that occurs during the alarm reaction stage of general adaptation syndrome.
Physical exhaustion occurs during the final stage of general adaptation syndrome, which is known as the exhaustion stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A nurse should consult an occupational therapist when caring for a client who had a stroke and requires assistance with morning ADLs.
Occupational therapists specialize in helping individuals regain their ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and can provide valuable assistance in this situation.
Choice A is wrong because a physical therapist focuses on improving mobility and physical function.
Choice C is wrong because a speech-language pathologist focuses on improving communication and swallowing abilities.
Choice D is wrong because a registered dietician focuses on nutrition and dietary needs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Eating a light carbohydrate snack before bedtime can help promote sleep by increasing the level of tryptophan in the brain.
Choice B is wrong because taking a 30-min nap daily can disrupt nighttime sleep and worsen insomnia.
Choice C is wrong because drinking a cup of hot cocoa before bedtime can interfere with sleep due to its caffeine content.
Choice D is wrong because exercising 1 hr before bedtime can increase alertness and make it more difficult to fall asleep.
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