A nurse is preparing to administer gentamicin 2 mg/kg IV to a client who weighs 220 Ib.

How many mg should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.

Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.).

200 mg.

180 mg.

400 mg.

440 mg.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

To calculate the dose of gentamicin to administer to a client who weighs 220 Ib, first convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms.
220 Ib is equivalent to 100 kg (220 Ib /.2 Ib/kg = 100 kg).
Then, multiply the client’s weight in kilograms by the dose of gentamicin per kilogram: 100 kg * 2 mg/kg = 200 mg.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 200 mg of gentamicin.
Choice B is wrong because 180 mg is not the correct dose.
Choice C is wrong because 400 mg is not the correct dose.
Choice D is wrong because 440 mg is not the correct dose.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is because during the alarm reaction stage of general adaptation syndrome, which is also known as the fight-or-flight response, the sympathetic nervous system is activated by the sudden release of hormones.
This hormone release causes physical symptoms such as dilated pupils.
Choice A is wrong because depression is not a manifestation that occurs during the alarm reaction stage of general adaptation syndrome.
Choice C is wrong because bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a manifestation that occurs during the alarm reaction stage of general adaptation syndrome.
Instead, an increase in heart rate is a common physical sign during this stage.
Choice D is wrong because physical exhaustion is not a manifestation that occurs during the alarm reaction stage of general adaptation syndrome.
Physical exhaustion occurs during the final stage of general adaptation syndrome, which is known as the exhaustion stage.

A. "Delirium does not affect a client's perception of her environment.". B. "Delirium has a slow progression.". C. "Delirium does not affect a client's sleep cycle.". D. "Delirium has an abrupt onset.".

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

“Delirium has an abrupt onset.” Delirium is a serious change in mental abilities that results in confused thinking and a lack of awareness of someone’s surroundings.
The disorder usually comes on fast — within hours or a few days.

Choice A is wrong because delirium does affect a client’s perception of her environment.
Choice B is wrong because delirium does not have a slow progression, but rather an abrupt onset.
Choice C is wrong because delirium can affect a client’s sleep cycle.

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A nurse is preparing to administer gentamicin 2 mg/kg IV to a client who weighs 220 Ib. How many mg should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the stages of general adaptation syndrome with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should identify that which of the following manifestations occurs during the alarm reaction stage.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A charge nurse in a long-term care facility is preparing an educational program about delirium for newly hired nurses. Which of the following statements should the nurse plan to include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to administer gentamicin 2 mg/kg IV to a client who weighs 220 Ib.

How many mg should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.

Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.).