A nurse is preparing to administer gentamicin 2 mg/kg IV to a client who weighs 220 Ib.
How many mg should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.).
200 mg.
180 mg.
400 mg.
440 mg.
The Correct Answer is A
To calculate the dose of gentamicin to administer to a client who weighs 220 Ib, first convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms.
220 Ib is equivalent to 100 kg (220 Ib /.2 Ib/kg = 100 kg).
Then, multiply the client’s weight in kilograms by the dose of gentamicin per kilogram: 100 kg * 2 mg/kg = 200 mg.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 200 mg of gentamicin.
Choice B is wrong because 180 mg is not the correct dose.
Choice C is wrong because 400 mg is not the correct dose.
Choice D is wrong because 440 mg is not the correct dose.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When caring for a client who has wrist restraints after an episode of violent behavior, the nurse should remove one restraint at a time.
This allows the nurse to assess the client’s behavior and response to having one arm free while still maintaining some level of control and safety.
Choice A is wrong because tying the restraints to the side rail can be dangerous as it can cause injury to the client if they move suddenly.
Choice B is wrong because removing the restraints every 3 hours is not a specific guideline and may vary depending on the facility’s policy and the client’s condition.
Choice D is wrong because securing restraints with a square knot can make it difficult to quickly release the restraints in an emergency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Change the tubing set every 72 hr:Continuous enteral feeding tubing sets should generally be changed every 24 hours to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination. Changing every 72 hours is too long and increases infection risk.
B. Aspirate residual volume every 4 hr:Aspiration of residual volume every 4 hours is standard practice when providing continuous enteral feedings. This ensures the client is tolerating the feedings and helps prevent aspiration or overfeeding. Large residual volumes may indicate poor gastric emptying.
C. Flush the tubing with 10 mL of water every 2 hr:The tubing should be flushed with 30 mL of water every 4-6 hours (depending on protocol), not just 10 mL, to maintain tube patency and prevent clogging.
D. Heat the formula to 40.5° C (105° F):Formula should not be heated to such a high temperature. It should be administered at room temperature to avoid discomfort and potential damage to the gastrointestinal tract.
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