A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis.
Which of the following precautions should the nurse plan to implement when working with the client?
Contact.
Protective.
Droplet.
Airborne.
The Correct Answer is D
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), tuberculosis (TB) infection control plan is part of a general infection control program designed to ensure prompt detection of infectious TB patients, airborne precautions, and treatment of people who have suspected or confirmed TB disease.

Choice A, Contact precautions, are not necessary for TB patients as TB is not spread through contact.
Choice B, Protective precautions, are used to protect immunocompromised patients from infections and are not necessary for TB patients.
Choice C, Droplet precautions, are used for diseases that are spread through large respiratory droplets and are not necessary for TB patients as TB is spread through airborne droplet nuclei.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement indicates that the nurse should take steps to ensure effective communication with the client by recommending an interpreter who is the same gender as the client.
This can help to facilitate understanding and comfort during the informed consent process.

Choice A is wrong because nodding alone is not sufficient to indicate understanding.
Choice C is wrong because using medical terminology can be confusing and may not facilitate understanding.
Choice D is wrong because questions should be addressed directly to the client, with the interpreter facilitating communication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The first two actions the nurse should take are to obtain a sputum culture and a chest X-ray.
These tests can help diagnose the cause of the client’s symptoms and guide treatment.
Choice A is wrong because administering antibiotics and bronchodilators should only be done after a diagnosis has been made.
Choice B is wrong because airborne precautions and isolation may not be necessary depending on the cause of the client’s symptoms.
Choice C is wrong because cough suppressants and antihistamines may not be appropriate treatments depending on the cause of the client’s symptoms.
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