A community health nurse is teaching a group of clients about Kegel exercises to prevent urinary incontinence.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Hold your breath when performing the exercises.".
"Contract your pelvic muscle when performing the exercises.".
"Tighten your buttocks when performing the exercises.".
"Expect improvement after 2 weeks of performing the exercises.".
The Correct Answer is B
“Contract your pelvic muscle when performing the exercises.” Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which support the uterus, bladder, small intestine, and rectum.
To do Kegels correctly, you need to contract and relax your pelvic floor muscles.
Choice A is wrong because you should avoid holding your breath while doing Kegel exercises.
Instead, breathe freely during the exercises.
Choice C is wrong because you should focus on tightening only your pelvic floor muscles and be careful not to flex the muscles in your buttocks.
Choice D is wrong because it takes time to strengthen pelvic floor muscles.
You should aim for at least three sets of 10 to 15 repetitions a day and give it 3 to 6 weeks before expecting improvement12.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should first auscultate the client’s bowel sounds.
This will provide important information about the client’s gastrointestinal function and can help determine the cause of the client’s symptoms.
Choice A is wrong because while offering pain medication may provide temporary relief, it does not address the underlying cause of the client’s symptoms.
Choice C is wrong because palpating the abdomen before auscultating bowel sounds can alter the bowel sounds and make it more difficult to accurately assess the client’s condition.
Choice D is wrong because administering an antiemetic may provide temporary relief from nausea and vomiting, but it does not address the underlying cause of the client’s symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When preparing medication from a vial for subcutaneous injection for a client, the nurse should hold the vial with the top facing upward while injecting air into the vial.
This is because injecting air into the vial equalizes the pressure inside and makes it easier to withdraw the medication 1.
Choice A is wrong because holding the syringe so that bubbles collect at the level of the plunger is not necessary when preparing medication from a vial.
Choice C is wrong because injecting air into the vial with the eye of the needle immersed in the fluid can contaminate the medication.
Choice D is wrong because holding the syringe at a 45° angle is not necessary when verifying dosage.
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