A community health nurse is teaching a group of clients about Kegel exercises to prevent urinary incontinence.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Hold your breath when performing the exercises.".
"Contract your pelvic muscle when performing the exercises.".
"Tighten your buttocks when performing the exercises.".
"Expect improvement after 2 weeks of performing the exercises.".
The Correct Answer is B
“Contract your pelvic muscle when performing the exercises.” Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which support the uterus, bladder, small intestine, and rectum.
To do Kegels correctly, you need to contract and relax your pelvic floor muscles.
Choice A is wrong because you should avoid holding your breath while doing Kegel exercises.
Instead, breathe freely during the exercises.
Choice C is wrong because you should focus on tightening only your pelvic floor muscles and be careful not to flex the muscles in your buttocks.
Choice D is wrong because it takes time to strengthen pelvic floor muscles.
You should aim for at least three sets of 10 to 15 repetitions a day and give it 3 to 6 weeks before expecting improvement12.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because chest percussion uses clapping of the chest using a cupped hand to vibrate the airways of the lungs and move and break apart the mucus inside the lungs.
Covering the area of percussion with a towel can help to reduce discomfort during the procedure.
Choice B is wrong because postural drainage should not be scheduled after meals.
It is best to schedule postural drainage before meals or at least 1-2 hours after meals to prevent discomfort or vomiting.
Choice Cis wrong because, during vibration, the client should inhale deeply and exhale slowly.
Choice Dis wrong because percussion should not be performed over the lower back.
It should be performed over the chest and back, avoiding areas such as the spine and breastbone.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
“I should limit the time that I spend sitting in a chair.” This is important because sitting for long periods of time can increase the risk of thrombus formation.
Choice A is wrong because crossing the legs while sitting can impede blood flow and increase the risk of thrombus formation.
Choice B is wrong because leg exercises should be performed more frequently than once every 4 hours while awake.
Choice D is wrong because massaging the legs when they hurt can dislodge a thrombus and cause it to travel to other parts of the body.
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