A home health nurse is teaching a client about home safety. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.).
"I need to set my hot water heater to 140 degrees Fahrenheit.".
"I will apply tape over frayed areas of electrical cords.".
"I need to have a fire escape plan with my family.".
"I will use the grab bars when getting in and out of the bathtub.".
Correct Answer : C,D
The correct answers are:
- c. "I need to have a fire escape plan with my family."
- d. "I will use the grab bars when getting in and out of the bathtub."
Rationale for each choice:
Choice c:
Having a fire escape plan is crucial for home safety. It ensures that all family members know what to do in the event of a fire, which can save valuable time and lives. Here's a detailed explanation of why a fire escape plan is essential:
- Early Escape: A plan promotes quick evacuation, as everyone understands the escape routes and procedures.
- Reduced Panic: Knowing what to do in a crisis minimizes panic and confusion, allowing for calmer and more efficient actions.
- Accountability: The plan ensures that no one is left behind, especially children, older adults, or individuals with disabilities.
- Firefighter Assistance: It provides vital information to firefighters, aiding their rescue efforts.
- Regular Practice: Regularly practicing the plan familiarizes everyone with their roles and actions, ensuring smoother execution in a real fire.
Choice d:
Grab bars provide stability and support, reducing the risk of falls in bathrooms. Falls are a major safety hazard, especially for older adults, and can lead to serious injuries. Grab bars offer several benefits, including:
- Entering and Exiting: They facilitate safe entry and exit from the bathtub or shower, especially on slippery surfaces.
- Balance Support: They provide support when standing, reducing the likelihood of losing balance.
- Transfer Assistance: They assist individuals with mobility impairments in safely transferring between the bathtub, shower, or toilet.
- Confidence Boost: They offer a sense of security, allowing individuals to feel more confident and independent in the bathroom.
Rationale for incorrect choices:
Choice a:
Setting a hot water heater to 140 degrees Fahrenheit is unsafe. It can cause scalding burns within seconds, especially for children and older adults. The recommended temperature is 120 degrees Fahrenheit to balance safety and energy efficiency.
Choice b:
Taping over frayed electrical cords is a temporary and hazardous fix. It does not address the underlying issue of damaged wiring, which can lead to electrical shocks, fires, or electrocution. Frayed cords should be replaced immediately with new, undamaged ones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The Weber test is a screening test for hearing performed with a tuning fork that can detect unilateral conductive hearing loss and unilateral sensorineural hearing loss.
To perform Weber’s test, strike the fork against your knee or elbow, then place the base of the fork in the midline, high on the patient’s forehead.
Choice A is wrong because delivering a series of high-pitched sounds at random intervals is not part of Weber’s test.
Choice B is wrong because holding an activated tuning fork against the client’s mastoid process is part of Rinne’s test, not Weber’s test.
Choice D is wrong because whispering a series of words softly into one ear is not part of Weber’s test.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
As people age, they may experience a decrease in their sense of balance. This can increase the risk of falls and injuries.
Choice A is wrong because older adults may actually have a decreased sense of pain.
Choice B is wrong because older adults may experience changes in their sleep patterns, including difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
Choice D is wrong because while urinary incontinence can be a common issue among older adults, it is not limited to nighttime.
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