A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus prior to performing a blood glucose test.
Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has hyperglycemia?
Thirst.
Confusion.
Shakiness.
Cool skin.
The Correct Answer is A
Thirst is a common symptom of hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, in clients with diabetes mellitus.
Choice B is wrong because confusion can be a symptom of both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
Choice C is wrong because shakiness is more commonly associated with hypoglycemia.
Choice D is wrong because cool skin is not a common symptom of hyperglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Schedule the client as the first surgical procedure of the day.
When scheduling a surgical procedure for a patient with a latex allergy, it is recommended to schedule them as the first case of the day.
Choice A is wrong because removing the stopcocks from IV tubing does not address the issue of latex allergy.
Choice B is wrong because cleansing the stoppers with povidone-iodine before withdrawing medication does not address the issue of latex allergy.
Choice C is wrong because powdered gloves can contain latex and should be avoided for patients with a latex allergy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is d. Unplug the pump.
Rationale for Choice A:
- While notifying the biomedical department to fix the pump is important,it is not the immediate priority in this situation.The first step is to ensure patient and staff safety by removing the potential electrical hazard.
- Delaying the removal of the sparking pump could lead to electrical shock,fire,or other serious consequences.
- Biomedical staff can be notified after the immediate safety risk has been addressed.
Rationale for Choice B:
- Obtaining a replacement pump is necessary to continue the client's IV therapy,but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
- The priority is to eliminate the electrical hazard posed by the sparking pump.
- Once the faulty pump is unplugged and safety is ensured,the nurse can then proceed to obtain a replacement pump.
Rationale for Choice C:
- Labeling the pump with a defective equipment sticker is important to prevent others from using it,but it does not address the immediate safety risk.
- The priority is to disconnect the pump from the power source to eliminate the risk of electrical shock or fire.
- Labeling can be done after the pump has been unplugged and the situation has been assessed.
Rationale for Choice D:
- Unplugging the pump is the correct first action because it immediately removes the electrical hazard,preventing potential harm to the patient,staff,or equipment.
- This action prioritizes safety and mitigates the risk of electrical shock,burns,fire,or other serious consequences.
- It is essential to act quickly and decisively in such situations to ensure a safe environment for everyone involved.
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