A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus prior to performing a blood glucose test.
Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has hyperglycemia?
Thirst.
Confusion.
Shakiness.
Cool skin.
The Correct Answer is A
Thirst is a common symptom of hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, in clients with diabetes mellitus.
Choice B is wrong because confusion can be a symptom of both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
Choice C is wrong because shakiness is more commonly associated with hypoglycemia.
Choice D is wrong because cool skin is not a common symptom of hyperglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should place the extremity in a dependent position before inserting an IV catheter.
This helps to dilate the veins and make them more visible and easier to access.
Choice A is wrong because the nurse should choose a site that is distal to the most proximal site on the extremity selected.
This helps to preserve more proximal sites for future use if needed.
Choice B is wrong because applying a cool compress before insertion of an IV catheter can cause vasoconstriction and make it more difficult to access the vein.
Instead, a warm compress can be applied to help dilate the veins.
Choice C is wrong because the tourniquet should be placed above, not below, the proposed insertion site to help dilate the vein and make it easier to access.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Notify the healthcare provider.
The nurse should first notify the healthcare provider of the error in administering the IV bolus.
This is important because the healthcare provider can assess the situation and provide guidance on how to proceed.
Choice A is not the correct answer because obtaining the client’s vital signs is important but not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice C is not the correct answer because documenting the incident in the client’s medical record is important but not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice D is not the correct answer because assessing the client for adverse reactions is important but not the first action the nurse should take.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today