A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus prior to performing a blood glucose test.
Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has hyperglycemia?
Thirst.
Confusion.
Shakiness.
Cool skin.
The Correct Answer is A
Thirst is a common symptom of hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, in clients with diabetes mellitus.
Choice B is wrong because confusion can be a symptom of both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
Choice C is wrong because shakiness is more commonly associated with hypoglycemia.
Choice D is wrong because cool skin is not a common symptom of hyperglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
After administering an injection, a nurse should discard the needle in a puncture-proof container.
This is a recommended practice to ensure the safety of injections and related practices.
Choice A is wrong because removing the needle from the syringe is not necessary.
Choice B is wrong because recapping the needle before disposal is not recommended as it increases the risk of needlestick injuries.
Choice D is wrong because placing the needle on the bedside table poses a risk of injury and infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Prepare the client for a central venous line.
Parenteral nutrition (PN) with 20% dextrose and fat emulsions is a hypertonic solution that requires infusion through a central venous line to prevent damage to peripheral veins.
Choice A is wrong because the PN infusion bag should be changed every 24 hours, not every 48 hours.
Choice Cis wrong because blood glucose should be monitored more frequently than once daily when initiating PN therapy.
Choice Dis wrong because PN and fat emulsions can be administered together in a total nutrient admixture (TNA)1.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today