A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus prior to performing a blood glucose test.
Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has hyperglycemia?
Thirst.
Confusion.
Shakiness.
Cool skin.
The Correct Answer is A
Thirst is a common symptom of hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, in clients with diabetes mellitus.
Choice B is wrong because confusion can be a symptom of both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
Choice C is wrong because shakiness is more commonly associated with hypoglycemia.
Choice D is wrong because cool skin is not a common symptom of hyperglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse’s entry “New dressing applied as prescribed; no drainage on old dressing” demonstrates correct documentation because it includes specific details about the wound and the dressing change.
Choice A is wrong because it does not provide specific details about the wound or the dressing change.
Choice C is wrong because it includes subjective language (“seems” and “does not appear”) rather than objective observations.
Choice D is wrong because it only documents medication administration and does not provide any information about the wound or the dressing change.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should first identify the impact of the mastectomy on the client’s body image.
This is because the client’s behavior of avoiding looking at her dressings and being tearful suggests that she may be struggling with changes to her body image after the surgery.
By identifying and addressing this issue, the nurse can provide appropriate emotional support and interventions to help the client cope with these changes.
Choice A is not the first action the nurse should take because referring the client to a breast cancer support group may be helpful, but it is not addressing the immediate concern of the client’s emotional state.
Choice C is not the first action because encouraging the client to assist with her dressing changes may be premature if she is still struggling emotionally with her body image.
Choice D is not the first action because providing the client with a mirror to look at her mastectomy incisions may be overwhelming for her if she is not yet ready to confront her changed appearance.
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