A nurse is caring for a client who is restrained to each extremity. Which of the following assessments should the nurse perform first?
Elimination needs
Comfort level
Skin integrity
Peripheral pulses.
The Correct Answer is D
When a client is restrained to each extremity, it is important for the nurse to assess the client’s peripheral pulses first to ensure that circulation is not compromised.
Choice A, Elimination needs, is important but not the first priority in this situation.
Choice B, Comfort level, is also important but not the first priority in this situation.
Choice C, Skin integrity, is important but not the first priority in this situation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A nurse can delegate the task of performing a simple dressing change to an assistive personnel.
Delegation is an essential nursing skill that allows a qualified healthcare worker, like an RN, to transfer routine and low-risk duties to nursing assistive personnel.
This frees up the RN’s time to address more pressing matters, including critical patients and tasks.

Choice A is wrong because changing IV tubing is not a task that can be delegated to assistive personnel.
Choice C is wrong because inserting an NG tube is not a task that can be delegated to assistive personnel.
Choice D is wrong because evaluating the healing of an incision is not a task that can be delegated to assistive personnel.
These tasks require the expertise and training of a licensed nurse.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The first two actions the nurse should take are to obtain a sputum culture and a chest X-ray.
These tests can help diagnose the cause of the client’s symptoms and guide treatment.
Choice A is wrong because administering antibiotics and bronchodilators should only be done after a diagnosis has been made.
Choice B is wrong because airborne precautions and isolation may not be necessary depending on the cause of the client’s symptoms.
Choice C is wrong because cough suppressants and antihistamines may not be appropriate treatments depending on the cause of the client’s symptoms.
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