A nurse is preparing to administer an autologous blood product to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to identify the client?
Match the client's blood type with the type and cross match specimen.
Confirm the provider's prescription matches the number on the blood component.
Ask the client to state his blood type and the date of the blood donation.
Ensure that the client's identification band matches the number on the blood unit.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Match the client's blood type with the type and cross match specimen. While type and crossmatch are important for allogeneic transfusions, an autologous transfusion uses the client’s own previously donated blood, so this is not the primary method for identification.
B. Confirm the provider's prescription matches the number on the blood component. Although important, this step alone does not verify the client’s identity. The nurse must also confirm the blood unit matches the correct client.
C. Ask the client to state his blood type and the date of the blood donation. Client recall is not a reliable form of identification for transfusion safety, as it is prone to error or misunderstanding.
D. Ensure that the client's identification band matches the number on the blood unit. This is the correct and safest method to confirm identity before administering an autologous blood product. It ensures the blood product is matched to the correct patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. The client engages in quiet activities in their room. While this may seem positive, it is not a reliable indicator of improvement in this context. It could suggest withdrawal or sedation rather than clinical stabilization. Further assessment would be needed to determine its significance.
B. The client slept 5 hr the previous night. This is a clear sign of improvement. The client had not slept for 2 days previously, and sleep is one of the first indicators of recovery in clients experiencing mania. Restorative sleep helps stabilize mood and reduce disorganized thinking.
C. The client takes 2 short naps during the day. Napping indicates the client is able to rest voluntarily, which contrasts with their earlier constant movement and hyperactivity. This suggests reduced mania-related agitation and increased capacity for rest.
D. The client appears to listen to unseen others. This behavior reflects ongoing hallucinations, which indicate that the client is still experiencing active psychosis. This is not an improvement and suggests further monitoring and treatment adjustment may be needed.
E. The client consumes 8 oz of high-calorie fluids each hour. Adequate nutrition and hydration are key components of recovery, especially since the client had been unable to recall their last meal and showed signs of dehydration. This is a positive sign of improved self-care and physical stability.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Schedule the client for an aPTT test. An aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time) test is used to monitor heparin therapy and is not relevant following an amniocentesis unless the client has a known bleeding disorder, which is not indicated here.
B. Collect a blood sample from the client for a direct Coombs test. The direct Coombs test is typically performed on newborns, not the mother, to detect antibodies attached to red blood cells. It is not a routine part of post-amniocentesis care.
C. Monitor the client for uterine contractions. After an amniocentesis, it is essential to monitor for signs of preterm labor, including uterine contractions. The procedure can irritate the uterus and potentially trigger contractions, especially at 34 weeks gestation.
D. Administer Rho(D) Immune globulin if the client is Rh positive. Rho(D) Immune globulin is given to Rh-negative clients after procedures like amniocentesis to prevent isoimmunization. It is not indicated for Rh-positive individuals.
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