A nurse in a community clinic is caring for a client who requests assistance with smoking cessation. The nurse should expect a prescription for which of the following medications?
Naltrexone
Chlordiazepoxide
Clonidine
Bupropion
The Correct Answer is D
A. Naltrexone. This medication is used for opioid and alcohol use disorders. It helps reduce cravings and the pleasurable effects of those substances but is not indicated for smoking cessation.
B. Chlordiazepoxide. This is a benzodiazepine used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety, tremors, and agitation. It is not appropriate for treating nicotine dependence.
C. Clonidine. Although primarily used for hypertension, clonidine has been used off-label to manage symptoms of opioid or nicotine withdrawal. However, it is not the first-line agent for smoking cessation.
D. Bupropion. This is an antidepressant also approved for smoking cessation. It helps reduce nicotine cravings and withdrawal symptoms and is often prescribed under the brand name Zyban for this purpose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hydrocodone. This is an opioid analgesic appropriate for moderate to severe pain, such as a pain rating of 7/10. It is commonly used for acute pain management in cases like fractures and provides effective relief when non-opioids are insufficient.
B. Acetaminophen. While useful for mild to moderate pain, acetaminophen alone is likely inadequate for severe pain like that associated with a fracture rated 7/10.
C. Fentanyl. Fentanyl is a potent opioid used for severe or chronic pain, often in controlled settings such as surgery or cancer care. For an acute fracture, hydrocodone is typically preferred unless pain is extreme or uncontrolled.
D. Aspirin. Aspirin is primarily used for mild pain or anti-inflammatory purposes and is not appropriate as a first-line agent for severe pain. Additionally, it may increase the risk of bleeding, which is a consideration in trauma cases.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Allow the second nurse to enter the data while observing them. Even if observed, allowing another person to use a computer while logged in under someone else’s credentials violates HIPAA and security policies.
B. Log off the computer and let the second nurse log on and enter the data. This is the correct and secure action. Each nurse must use their own login to ensure accountability and protect patient confidentiality, as required by HIPAA and institutional policies.
C. Ask the second nurse for the data and enter it for them. This may lead to documentation errors or confusion about who provided care. Each nurse should document their own assessments and interventions.
D. Tell the second nurse to enter the data when they return from their break. While delaying documentation is sometimes necessary, timely documentation is important for safe patient care. The second nurse should have the opportunity to chart promptly, but under their own credentials.
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