A nurse is caring for a newborn who is experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Provide frequent stimulation for the newborn.
Encourage frequent eye contact with the newborn during feedings.
Decrease the lighting levels in the nursery.
Wrap the newborn loosely in a blanket
The Correct Answer is C
A. Provide frequent stimulation for the newborn. Excessive stimulation can worsen symptoms in newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), including irritability, tremors, and difficulty sleeping. These infants need a calm, low-stimulation environment to reduce neurologic stress.
B. Encourage frequent eye contact with the newborn during feedings. While bonding is important, prolonged or forced eye contact can overstimulate a newborn with NAS. These infants often have difficulty regulating sensory input and may become more irritable with excessive interaction.
C. Decrease the lighting levels in the nursery. A dim, quiet environment helps soothe infants experiencing NAS. Reducing lighting can minimize sensory overload, promote rest, and support neurologic regulation during withdrawal.
D. Wrap the newborn loosely in a blanket. Loose wrapping does not provide the security and containment that helps calm an overstimulated infant. Instead, swaddling the newborn snugly can reduce tremors, promote sleep, and offer comfort during withdrawal symptoms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 0.45% saline. This is a hypotonic solution, which may be used later in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) management, but it is not appropriate for initial fluid resuscitation as it does not rapidly expand intravascular volume.
B. NPH insulin. NPH is an intermediate-acting insulin and is not used for continuous infusion. In DKA, rapid insulin correction is needed, typically with a short-acting insulin like regular insulin.
C. 0.9% normal saline. This isotonic fluid is the first-line choice for fluid replacement in clients with DKA. It helps restore circulating volume and correct dehydration quickly, which is a critical initial intervention.
D. Glargine insulin. Glargine is a long-acting insulin and not suitable for IV infusion. DKA requires the use of short-acting insulin (e.g., regular insulin) administered via IV infusion to correct hyperglycemia and acidosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Beneficence. This principle refers to acting in the best interest of the client by promoting their well-being and providing comfort. Sitting with a grieving client to offer emotional support is an act of kindness and compassion, aligning with beneficence.
B. Autonomy. Autonomy involves respecting the client’s right to make decisions about their own care. While important, it is not the primary ethical principle demonstrated in this situation.
C. Fidelity. Fidelity refers to keeping promises and maintaining trust in the nurse-client relationship. While the nurse is being supportive, the act described does not specifically demonstrate the principle of fidelity.
D. Veracity. Veracity involves telling the truth and being honest with clients. It is not the relevant principle in this context, as the focus is on emotional support rather than the communication of factual information.
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