A nurse is caring for the client.
Select the 5 findings that indicate the client's condition has improved.
Heart rate
Temperature
Lochia
Hgb
WBC count
Fundal height
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F
A. Heart rate. The client’s heart rate decreased from 110/min on postpartum day 3 to 78/min on day 5, returning to normal resting range, which suggests improvement in systemic inflammation or infection, and better overall hemodynamic stability.
B. Temperature. The temperature has decreased from 38.6° C (101.5° F) to 37.1° C (98.9° F), which is within normal limits. This reduction is a key indicator of resolving infection or inflammation, especially considering the earlier febrile response.
C. Lochia. Lochia has improved from a moderate, foul-smelling, dark brown discharge to a small amount of brownish-red lochia with no odor, which suggests infection resolution and appropriate progression of postpartum uterine involution.
D. Hgb. The client’s hemoglobin dropped from 11.1 g/dL to 10 g/dL, which is below the normal postpartum range. This is likely due to ongoing recovery, recent surgery, and fluid shifts, but it does not indicate improvement and may require continued monitoring.
E. WBC count. The WBC count normalized from a significantly elevated 33,000/mm³ to 10,000/mm³, which is within the normal reference range. This is a strong sign that the infection or inflammatory response is resolving.
F. Fundal height. The fundus has decreased from 1 cm above the umbilicus on day 3 to 4 cm below on day 5, which is consistent with normal involution of the uterus during the postpartum period and is a positive sign of recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Rubeola (measles). Rubeola is transmitted through airborne particles and requires airborne precautions, including the use of an N95 respirator and placement in a negative pressure room. Droplet precautions would not provide sufficient protection due to the small particle size and long-range transmission.
B. Varicella (chickenpox). Varicella requires both airborne and contact precautions because it spreads via airborne respiratory droplets and direct contact with lesions. A client with varicella must be isolated in a negative pressure room and healthcare workers should use full PPE.
C. Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is spread through airborne droplet nuclei, which remain suspended in the air for extended periods. It requires airborne precautions, including an N95 respirator and isolation in a specialized room.
D. Pertussis (whooping cough). Pertussis is a highly contagious bacterial infection that spreads through large respiratory droplets during coughing or sneezing. Droplet precautions are required, which include wearing a surgical mask when within 3 feet of the client and practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent transmission.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will plan to spend time tanning between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m." UV radiation from the sun is strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., and sun exposure during this time significantly increases the risk of skin cancer. Outdoor activity should be minimized during peak hours.
B. "I will use an indoor tanning bed instead of going outside." Indoor tanning beds expose users to intense UV radiation, which also increases the risk of skin cancer. They are not a safer alternative to natural sunlight and should be avoided.
C. "I will use sunblock with an SPF of 10 when I am outdoors." SPF 10 provides minimal protection and is not adequate for skin cancer prevention. The recommended SPF is 30 or higher, applied generously and re-applied regularly.
D. "I will apply sunscreen before and after swimming." Sunscreen should be applied 15 to 30 minutes before sun exposure and re-applied every 2 hours, especially after swimming or sweating. This statement shows an understanding of proper sun protection practices.
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