A nurse is providing care for a client who is experiencing an acute exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate?
Diplopia
Fever
Esophagitis
Bradykinesia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Diplopia. Double vision (diplopia) is more commonly associated with neurological or ophthalmic disorders such as multiple sclerosis or cranial nerve dysfunction. It is not a typical manifestation of lupus exacerbations.
B. Fever. Fever is a common and expected finding during an acute exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It results from systemic inflammation and immune system activation, often indicating disease flare-up or potential infection.
C. Esophagitis. Esophagitis is more often linked to gastroesophageal reflux disease or infections, not systemic lupus. Although lupus can affect many organs, the esophagus is not a typical site of acute involvement in SLE exacerbations.
D. Bradykinesia. Bradykinesia, or slowness of movement, is a hallmark feature of Parkinson’s disease. It is not associated with SLE and would not be expected during a lupus flare.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
This client has multiple risk factors for pancreatitis, including type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and a history of cardiovascular disease. Although the vital signs are relatively stable, the presence of risk factors and a likely clinical presentation (e.g., abdominal symptoms assumed by context) are consistent with pancreatitis. In acute pancreatitis, the pancreas becomes inflamed and digestive enzymes may attack pancreatic tissue.
NPO status is essential to rest the gastrointestinal tract and reduce pancreatic stimulation. Opioids are typically required due to the severity of abdominal pain. Elevated glucose can result from impaired insulin production due to pancreatic inflammation. Jaundice may occur if the bile duct is obstructed due to pancreatic swelling or inflammation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Educating clients about contraindications to specific immunizations. This is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease before it occurs by promoting safe practices and avoiding harmful exposures.
B. Providing clients with information about the benefits of exercise. This also falls under primary prevention, as it promotes a healthy lifestyle to prevent the onset of disease or complications.
C. Using an electronic messaging system to remind clients when to take medications. This is an example of tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing chronic conditions (like HIV) and preventing complications or progression of the disease through adherence support.
D. Helping clients understand health screenings covered by their insurance plans. This is considered secondary prevention, which involves early detection and prompt intervention to catch diseases in the early stages through screenings.
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