A nurse is providing care for a client who is experiencing an acute exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate?
Diplopia
Fever
Esophagitis
Bradykinesia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Diplopia. Double vision (diplopia) is more commonly associated with neurological or ophthalmic disorders such as multiple sclerosis or cranial nerve dysfunction. It is not a typical manifestation of lupus exacerbations.
B. Fever. Fever is a common and expected finding during an acute exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It results from systemic inflammation and immune system activation, often indicating disease flare-up or potential infection.
C. Esophagitis. Esophagitis is more often linked to gastroesophageal reflux disease or infections, not systemic lupus. Although lupus can affect many organs, the esophagus is not a typical site of acute involvement in SLE exacerbations.
D. Bradykinesia. Bradykinesia, or slowness of movement, is a hallmark feature of Parkinson’s disease. It is not associated with SLE and would not be expected during a lupus flare.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "How long have you struggled with your weight?" While this may provide background information, it shifts the focus to the client's weight history rather than validating their current emotional experience and distress.
B. "Let's discuss some weight loss strategies that might work for you." This response prematurely shifts to problem-solving and weight management without first addressing the client’s emotional needs or acknowledging their feelings of embarrassment and vulnerability.
C. "It sounds like you're saying that you feel uncomfortable around others." This is a therapeutic, reflective response that validates the client’s feelings and encourages them to express more about their emotional experience, fostering trust and emotional support.
D. "Have you always felt uncomfortable being overweight?" This question may come across as judgmental and focuses too much on the client's body image history rather than their current emotional experience, potentially worsening feelings of shame.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Refer the family to a chronic pain support group. While helpful, this is a later step in the care plan. The nurse must first assess the child's specific condition and patterns of pain.
B. Set up an appointment with the school nurse. This is a supportive measure but not the priority. The nurse must gather more information before involving school personnel.
C. Review the child's electronic pain diary. This is the first action because it allows the nurse to assess the frequency, triggers, severity, and duration of the migraines. Understanding the child's pain pattern is essential for effective treatment planning.
D. Request a change in medication from the provider. This may be necessary, but the nurse should first gather complete data on the child's symptoms and current response to treatment before suggesting changes to the medication regimen.
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