A nurse is preparing to administer a nasogastric (NG) tube feeding to a school-age child. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Measure the tubing from the nose to the distal port.
Position the chud at a 10 to 20 angle after feeding.
Complete the feeding in 5 min.
Warm the formula in the microwave
The Correct Answer is A
A. Measure the tubing from the nose to the distal port. Proper placement of an NG tube requires measuring from the tip of the nose to the earlobe, then to the xiphoid process. This ensures the tube reaches the stomach without curling or entering the airway.
B. Position the child at a 10 to 20 angle after feeding. A head elevation of at least 30 to 45 degrees is necessary during and after NG feedings to reduce the risk of aspiration. A 10 to 20 degree angle is too low and unsafe for post-feeding positioning.
C. Complete the feeding in 5 min. NG feedings should be given slowly over 20 to 30 minutes to prevent gastrointestinal discomfort, cramping, or vomiting. A 5-minute infusion is too rapid and may overwhelm the child’s digestive capacity.
D. Warm the formula in the microwave. Microwaving formula can lead to uneven heating and hot spots, which pose a burn risk to the child. Formula should be warmed by placing the container in warm water and testing the temperature before administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Administer this medication as needed for symptom control." Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term control, not for acute symptom relief. It should be administered on a regular schedule, not as needed.
B. "Rinse mouth and gargle with water after each use." Rinsing the mouth helps prevent oral thrush (candidiasis), a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids like fluticasone. It reduces residual medication in the mouth and supports good oral hygiene.
C. “Administer this medication before any other inhaled medications.” Fluticasone should be given after bronchodilators, such as albuterol, if both are prescribed. Administering a bronchodilator first opens the airways and allows the corticosteroid to work more effectively.
D. "Growth may be accelerated while using this medication?” Inhaled corticosteroids may cause slowed growth in some children with long-term use, though the effect is generally small and outweighed by the benefits of asthma control.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Flush the tubing with 30 mL of water every 4 hr. Flushing the tube regularly helps maintain patency, prevent clogging, and ensure that the feeding is delivered effectively. This is a standard practice in managing enteral feeding systems.
B. Check for gastric residual every 12 hr. Gastric residuals should typically be checked every 4 to 6 hours, or per facility protocol, especially in clients at risk for aspiration. Waiting 12 hours is too long and may delay identifying feeding intolerance.
C. Place enough formula in the container to last 18 hr. Open systems should have fresh formula added every 4 hours to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination. Leaving formula in the feeding bag for 18 hours exceeds safety guidelines and increases infection risk.
D. Maintain bed elevation at 20°. The head of the bed should be elevated to at least 30 to 45 degrees to reduce the risk of aspiration. A 20° elevation is insufficient and does not provide adequate protection during feeding.
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