A nurse is collaborating with social services in the discharge planning for a young adult client who is below the poverty income level and will require home IV therapy. Which of the following resources should the nurse recommend? (Select all that apply.)

Medicaid

Medicare Part A

Respite care

Food stamps

Adult day care

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

A. Medicaid. Medicaid provides health coverage for low-income individuals, including young adults who meet poverty guidelines. It can cover home health services and IV therapy, making it an appropriate resource for this client.
B. Medicare Part A. Medicare Part A generally covers hospital care and limited home health services, but it is primarily for individuals aged 65 and older or those with certain disabilities. It is not typically available to young adults without qualifying conditions.
C. Respite care. Respite care provides temporary relief to caregivers, not direct services for clients requiring IV therapy. It is more relevant for individuals with long-term caregiving needs, not this scenario.
D. Food stamps. Also known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), food stamps assist low-income individuals in accessing food. It’s a valuable support service for someone living below the poverty line.
E. Adult day care. This is intended for older adults or individuals with disabilities who need supervision during the day. It is not applicable for a young adult requiring home IV therapy.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Soy. While soy can have mild estrogen-like effects and may influence thyroid function or interact with certain medications, it is not typically associated with hypotension or increased surgical bleeding risk.
B. Black cohosh. Black cohosh is often used to manage menopausal symptoms but is known to cause vasodilation and hypotension in some individuals. Its use can increase the risk of low blood pressure during anesthesia and surgery.
C. Flaxseed. Flaxseed is commonly used for digestive health and cardiovascular support. It may have mild blood pressure–lowering effects but is not strongly linked to significant hypotension during surgery.
D. Probiotics. Probiotics support gut flora and immunity but do not affect blood pressure significantly. They are not associated with intraoperative complications like hypotension.

A. Platelet count B. OPIT C. Fibrinogen level D. INR

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Platelet count. While important for evaluating bleeding risk, platelet count is not directly used to adjust or determine daily warfarin dosing. Warfarin affects the coagulation cascade, not platelet function.
B. aPTT. The activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is used to monitor heparin therapy, not warfarin. It assesses the intrinsic pathway of coagulation and is not sensitive to warfarin’s effects on the clotting factors.
C. Fibrinogen level. Fibrinogen is involved in clot formation, but its measurement is not part of routine warfarin management. It is more relevant in evaluating bleeding disorders or disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
D. INR. The international normalized ratio (INR) is the primary lab value used to monitor the effectiveness and safety of warfarin therapy. It helps guide daily dosing by reflecting how long it takes blood to clot, with therapeutic ranges typically between 2.0 and 3.0 for most conditions.

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A nurse is collaborating with social services in the discharge planning for a young adult client who is below the poverty income level and will require home IV therapy. Which of the following resources should the nurse recommend? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

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