A nurse is assessing a client who had a colostomy 24 hrs ago. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
The stoma appears dark purple in color.
The colostomy has had no output.
The client refuses to look at the colostomy.
The client reports a pain level of 6 on a scale from 0 to 10
The Correct Answer is A
A. The stoma appears dark purple in color. This is a priority finding, as it may indicate impaired circulation or necrosis of the stoma tissue. A healthy stoma should appear pink or red and moist. A dark purple or black color requires immediate evaluation.
B. The colostomy has had no output. While it is important to monitor output, it is not unusual for a new colostomy to have minimal or no output in the first 24–48 hours post-op as bowel function returns.
C. The client refuses to look at the colostomy. This is a psychosocial concern and may indicate body image issues or denial, but it is not the most urgent issue in the immediate postoperative period.
D. The client reports a pain level of 6 on a scale from 0 to 10. Pain management is important, but a pain level of 6, while needing intervention, does not take priority over a potential vascular compromise of the stoma.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tell the nurses that the assignments will be more equitable in the future. While this acknowledges their concern, it does not involve the nurses in the resolution process or address the root of the conflict through direct communication.
B. Ask each nurse to take turns making the assignments. This may temporarily reduce tension but avoids addressing the underlying issues of perceived favoritism and does not encourage collaboration or accountability.
C. Encourage collaboration between the two nurses when making the assignments. This approach promotes open communication, mutual understanding, and shared decision-making, which are key elements of collaborative conflict resolution. It allows both nurses to express their perspectives and work toward a fair and balanced outcome.
D. Arrange for the nurses to have as few shifts together as possible. This strategy avoids the conflict rather than resolving it, which may only delay or worsen interpersonal issues over time. It also limits opportunities for growth and team building.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Place a warm, wet washcloth over your child's forehead and the bridge of their nose." Warm compresses may actually dilate blood vessels, which can worsen the bleeding. Cold compresses are preferred to help constrict vessels.
B. "Use your thumb and forefinger to apply pressure to the sides of your child's nose." This is the correct first-aid measure for epistaxis. The parent should pinch the soft part of the nose continuously for 10–15 minutes while the child leans forward.
C. "Have your child lie down and turn their head to the side for 10 minutes." Lying down can increase blood flow to the nose and may cause blood to be swallowed, which can lead to nausea or vomiting.
D. “Tell your child to blow their nose gently, and then sit down and tilt their head backward." Tilting the head back can cause blood to drain into the throat, increasing the risk of aspiration and stomach upset. Leaning forward is the proper position.
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