A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Rise slowly when getting out of bed "
“Taking furosemide can cause you to be overhydrated."
"Eat foods that are high in sodium."
“Taking furosemide can cause your potassium levels to be high."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Rise slowly when getting out of bed." Furosemide can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte loss, causing orthostatic hypotension. Clients may experience dizziness or lightheadedness when changing positions. Rising slowly helps prevent falls and promotes safety.
B. “Taking furosemide can cause you to be overhydrated." Furosemide is a potent diuretic that promotes fluid excretion, not retention. The risk of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance is much higher than overhydration. Monitoring intake and output is essential.
C. "Eat foods that are high in sodium." High sodium intake increases fluid retention, which can worsen heart failure symptoms. Furosemide is often prescribed to manage fluid overload, and sodium-rich foods would counteract its effects. A low-sodium diet is recommended.
D. “Taking furosemide can cause your potassium levels to be high." Furosemide increases the excretion of potassium through the kidneys, often leading to hypokalemia. Low potassium levels can result in muscle weakness or cardiac arrhythmias.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
The client presents with symptoms suggestive of severe preeclampsia, including headache, nausea, right upper quadrant pain, facial and dependent edema, rapid weight gain, and 3+ deep tendon reflexes (hyperreflexia). Hyperreflexia is a sign of central nervous system irritability, which can precede seizures (eclampsia) and increase the risk for placental abruption—a premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall. This is a medical emergency that can result in fetal and maternal complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You can add honey to sweeten vegetables if they do not like them." Honey should be avoided in infants under 12 months due to the risk of infant botulism, a serious and potentially fatal illness caused by Clostridium botulinum spores.
B. "Raw carrots are a good snack to provide and can help with teething." Raw carrots pose a choking hazard for infants and should not be given in solid form. Teething rings or soft, age-appropriate snacks are safer alternatives for teething relief.
C. "You can mash canned vegetables instead of purchasing baby food." Canned vegetables often contain added sodium, which is not recommended for infants. Fresh or frozen vegetables without added salt are a safer option when preparing homemade baby food.
D. "Introduce one new food every 3 to 5 days when starting solid foods." This approach allows the caregiver to monitor for allergic reactions or food sensitivities. Introducing foods gradually helps identify the cause of any adverse response and promotes safe dietary progression.
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