A nurse is working with a local group that is in the process of reducing the use of pesticides in community gardens. The nurse should identify that the group is in which of the following stages of change?
Action
Contemplation
Maintenance
Preparation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Action. The action stage involves actively modifying behaviors, practices, or environments. Since the group is already in the process of reducing pesticide use, they are implementing change, which is characteristic of this stage.
B. Contemplation. In the contemplation stage, individuals or groups are aware a problem exists and are thinking about making a change but have not yet taken action. This does not apply here, as the group has already begun changing their practices.
C. Maintenance. The maintenance stage occurs after a behavior has been successfully adopted and sustained for a period of time. The goal in this stage is to prevent relapse and continue positive behavior, which the group has not yet reached.
D. Preparation. The preparation stage includes planning and small initial steps toward change but not full implementation. Since the group is already working on reducing pesticide use, they have moved beyond this stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Why are you eating seaweed soup?" This response is judgmental and dismissive of the client’s cultural practices. It can make the client feel misunderstood or disrespected.
B. "The hospital food is more nutritious for you." This statement is inaccurate and culturally insensitive, assuming that hospital food is superior without recognizing the nutritional and emotional value of traditional foods.
C. "Does the doctor know that you are eating that?" This implies unnecessary medical concern and may make the client feel like her personal choices require approval, which can be disempowering and disrespectful.
D. "Of course, I will heat that up for you." This response is supportive and culturally competent, respecting the client's traditions and preferences while promoting comfort and emotional well-being during the postpartum period.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Administer this medication as needed for symptom control." Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term control, not for acute symptom relief. It should be administered on a regular schedule, not as needed.
B. "Rinse mouth and gargle with water after each use." Rinsing the mouth helps prevent oral thrush (candidiasis), a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids like fluticasone. It reduces residual medication in the mouth and supports good oral hygiene.
C. “Administer this medication before any other inhaled medications.” Fluticasone should be given after bronchodilators, such as albuterol, if both are prescribed. Administering a bronchodilator first opens the airways and allows the corticosteroid to work more effectively.
D. "Growth may be accelerated while using this medication?” Inhaled corticosteroids may cause slowed growth in some children with long-term use, though the effect is generally small and outweighed by the benefits of asthma control.
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