A nurse is preparing to teach the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include?
Trim the fat from red meat prior to cooking.
Provide a diet high in protein and calories.
Administer pancreatic enzymes 30 min after meals.
Give the child hot foods to reduce the sense of fullness.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Trim the fat from red meat prior to cooking. Children with cystic fibrosis often have difficulty absorbing fats due to pancreatic insufficiency, but they actually need higher fat intake to meet their increased energy demands. Trimming fat is not necessary or recommended.
B. Provide a diet high in protein and calories. Children with cystic fibrosis require a high-calorie, high-protein diet to support growth, maintain weight, and compensate for the energy lost due to chronic lung infections and malabsorption.
C. Administer pancreatic enzymes 30 min after meals. Pancreatic enzymes should be given before or with meals and snacks to aid digestion. Giving them 30 minutes after a meal reduces their effectiveness.
D. Give the child hot foods to reduce the sense of fullness. There is no evidence to support using hot foods to manage fullness in cystic fibrosis. Instead, meals should be nutrient-dense and timed to optimize digestion and absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
- Prolonged rupture of membranes: Rupture of membranes lasting longer than 18 hours increases the risk of ascending bacterial infection, leading to conditions such as endometritis. This is a known risk factor for postpartum infection, especially following cesarean delivery.
- Polyhydramnios: An excessive amount of amniotic fluid overdistends the uterus, which can impair its ability to contract effectively postpartum, making uterine atony more likely. Atony can lead to increased bleeding or retained lochia.
- Prenatal anemia: While not directly causing infection, anemia impairs immune function, increasing a person's susceptibility to postpartum infections. It can also worsen recovery from infections or surgical wounds.
- High parity: Multiple prior pregnancies stretch the uterus over time, reducing myometrial tone, which predisposes to uterine atony. This makes it harder for the uterus to contract adequately after delivery, increasing the risk for hemorrhage or subinvolution.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fill out an incident report. While completing an incident report is necessary for documentation and quality improvement, it is not the priority action. The nurse must first assess the client's condition to address any immediate risks.
B. Report the incident to the nurse manager. Informing the nurse manager is important for accountability and follow-up, but client safety and assessment come first before escalating the issue to management.
C. Notify the provider. The provider should be informed after the nurse has assessed the client and gathered relevant data such as vital signs. This allows the provider to make informed decisions about further treatment or monitoring.
D. Measure the client's vital signs. Assessing the client is the first priority following a medication error to identify any adverse effects. Vital signs provide immediate data on the client’s physiological status and guide urgent interventions if needed.
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