A nurse is preparing to teach the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include?
Trim the fat from red meat prior to cooking.
Provide a diet high in protein and calories.
Administer pancreatic enzymes 30 min after meals.
Give the child hot foods to reduce the sense of fullness.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Trim the fat from red meat prior to cooking. Children with cystic fibrosis often have difficulty absorbing fats due to pancreatic insufficiency, but they actually need higher fat intake to meet their increased energy demands. Trimming fat is not necessary or recommended.
B. Provide a diet high in protein and calories. Children with cystic fibrosis require a high-calorie, high-protein diet to support growth, maintain weight, and compensate for the energy lost due to chronic lung infections and malabsorption.
C. Administer pancreatic enzymes 30 min after meals. Pancreatic enzymes should be given before or with meals and snacks to aid digestion. Giving them 30 minutes after a meal reduces their effectiveness.
D. Give the child hot foods to reduce the sense of fullness. There is no evidence to support using hot foods to manage fullness in cystic fibrosis. Instead, meals should be nutrient-dense and timed to optimize digestion and absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Have the client store smaller tanks under his bed. Oxygen tanks should never be stored in enclosed or confined spaces such as under a bed due to the risk of fire and poor ventilation, which can increase the danger of oxygen accumulation.
B. Place the oxygen tank away from curtains or drapes. This is essential to reduce the risk of fire. Oxygen supports combustion, so keeping the tank away from flammable materials like curtains helps ensure a safe home environment.
C. Store the oxygen tank wrench in a locked cabinet. The wrench should be kept accessible, not locked away, to allow quick adjustments or shut-off in case of emergency. Immediate access is a priority in safe oxygen use.
D. Ensure that the client checks the gauge weekly. The oxygen tank gauge should be monitored more frequently than once a week to avoid running out of oxygen unexpectedly, especially in clients with chronic respiratory conditions like COPD.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Trim the fat from red meat prior to cooking. Children with cystic fibrosis often have difficulty absorbing fats due to pancreatic insufficiency, but they actually need higher fat intake to meet their increased energy demands. Trimming fat is not necessary or recommended.
B. Provide a diet high in protein and calories. Children with cystic fibrosis require a high-calorie, high-protein diet to support growth, maintain weight, and compensate for the energy lost due to chronic lung infections and malabsorption.
C. Administer pancreatic enzymes 30 min after meals. Pancreatic enzymes should be given before or with meals and snacks to aid digestion. Giving them 30 minutes after a meal reduces their effectiveness.
D. Give the child hot foods to reduce the sense of fullness. There is no evidence to support using hot foods to manage fullness in cystic fibrosis. Instead, meals should be nutrient-dense and timed to optimize digestion and absorption.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.