A nurse is preparing a client for transfer to a long-term rehabilitation facility following a below-the-knee amputation of the right leg.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to protect the client's confidentiality?
Provide a verbal report of the client's condition to the paramedic performing the transfer.
Fax the client's name and identifiable information to the rehabilitation facility.
Email the client's health information to the facility in an unencrypted file.
Discuss the client's response to the transfer with another staff nurse.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Providing a verbal report of the client's condition to the paramedic performing the transfer violates the client's confidentiality. Protected health information should not be disclosed verbally to individuals who do not have a need to know. Confidentiality must be maintained during all stages of care, including transfers.
Choice B rationale:
Faxing the client's name and identifiable information to the rehabilitation facility is not a secure method of transmitting sensitive health information. Faxed documents can be intercepted, compromising the client's confidentiality. Secure electronic methods or encrypted communication should be used for transmitting such information.
Choice C rationale:
Emailing the client's health information to the facility in an unencrypted file is also insecure and violates the client's confidentiality. Unencrypted emails can be intercepted and read by unauthorized individuals. Protected health information should be transmitted using secure, encrypted methods to maintain confidentiality.
Choice D rationale:
Discussing the client's response to the transfer with another staff nurse is inappropriate and breaches confidentiality. Sharing patient information, even within the healthcare team, should only be done on a need-to-know basis and in a secure, private setting.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: Initiate continuous cardiac monitoring.
Choice A rationale:
Implementing fluid restrictions is not recommended for a child with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA is characterized by severe dehydration due to osmotic diuresis, and fluid replacement is a critical component of treatment to restore hydration and circulatory volume.
Choice B rationale:
Monitoring vital signs every 8 hours is not sufficient for a child with DKA. DKA is an acute, life-threatening condition that requires close monitoring of vital signs to detect changes in the patient’s condition promptly. Vital signs should be monitored more frequently, typically every 1 to 2 hours, depending on the severity of the DKA and institutional protocols.
Choice C rationale:
Continuous cardiac monitoring is recommended for a child with DKA. DKA can lead to serious electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia, which can cause cardiac arrhythmias. Continuous cardiac monitoring allows for the early detection and treatment of these potential complications.
Choice D rationale:
Administering subcutaneous insulin 30 minutes before meals is not appropriate for the acute management of DKA. In DKA, insulin is typically administered intravenously to rapidly decrease blood glucose levels and correct metabolic acidosis. Subcutaneous insulin is not used until the patient is stable and able to eat.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
After a total gastrectomy, the client lacks the intrinsic factor necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 in the terminal ileum. Therefore, vitamin B12 supplementation is essential to prevent pernicious anemia, a condition caused by vitamin B12 deficiency. The absence of intrinsic factor hinders the absorption of vitamin B12 from dietary sources, making it necessary to provide this vitamin through injections or high-dose oral supplements. Vitamin B12 supplementation is a standard practice following a total gastrectomy.
Choice B rationale:
Ranitidine is a histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonist used to reduce stomach acid production. It is not directly related to vitamin B12 deficiency and is not typically prescribed following a total gastrectomy. Vitamin B12 supplementation, on the other hand, addresses the specific deficiency caused by the absence of intrinsic factor.
Choice C rationale:
Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting and bone health. However, it is not the primary concern following a total gastrectomy. Vitamin B12 deficiency leading to pernicious anemia is the major focus of post-gastrectomy supplementation. While vitamin K may be important for overall health, it is not the immediate priority in this scenario.
Choice D rationale:
Metoclopramide is a medication used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, including gastroparesis and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It does not directly address the vitamin B12 deficiency resulting from the absence of intrinsic factor. Vitamin B12 supplementation is specifically indicated to prevent pernicious anemia in this context.
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