A nurse is teaching a client about self-administration of sublingual nitroglycerin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"You should take a dose every night at bedtime."
“You should take this medication with food."
"You may repeat a dose after five minutes."
“You may crush this medication if needed"
The Correct Answer is C
A. "You should take a dose every night at bedtime." Sublingual nitroglycerin is not taken on a routine schedule like bedtime. It is used as needed at the onset of chest pain or before activities that might trigger angina, not as a preventive nightly dose.
B. “You should take this medication with food." Sublingual nitroglycerin is placed under the tongue and absorbed directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal system. It does not require administration with food.
C. "You may repeat a dose after five minutes." If chest pain persists after the first dose, the client may take one tablet every 5 minutes, up to a total of three doses within 15 minutes. If the pain continues after the third dose, emergency services should be contacted.
D. “You may crush this medication if needed." Sublingual tablets should never be crushed or swallowed, as this would prevent proper absorption through the oral mucosa and reduce the medication’s effectiveness in relieving acute chest pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Abdominal aortic aneurysm. While an abdominal aortic aneurysm is a serious vascular condition, it is not directly affected by localized heat therapy to an extremity such as the foot. However, heat should still be used cautiously near major vascular abnormalities.
B. Phlebitis. Heat therapy is often used to reduce inflammation and promote circulation in conditions like phlebitis. Although care must be taken, it is not an absolute contraindication and may actually be prescribed in some mild cases under supervision.
C. Osteoarthritis. Heat therapy is commonly used for osteoarthritis to relax muscles, improve joint mobility, and alleviate stiffness and discomfort. It is considered a beneficial and appropriate treatment modality for this condition.
D. Peripheral neuropathy. Clients with peripheral neuropathy may have impaired sensation, making them unable to detect excessive heat. This puts them at high risk for burns or thermal injury, making heat therapy a contraindication for safety reasons.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Perform the Credé’s maneuver. This technique, involving manual pressure on the bladder, is used to promote urination in clients with bladder retention. It is not appropriate for a client with a catheter and continuous bladder irrigation in place.
B. Maintain the irrigation solution rate. Pink-tinged urine is an expected finding 4 hours after a TURP as minor bleeding can occur. There is no need to adjust the irrigation rate unless clots form or the urine becomes bright red or obstructed.
C. Warm the irrigation solution. Warming the solution is not a standard intervention and does not directly manage postoperative bleeding or pink urine. Room temperature solution is typically used unless otherwise specified by the provider.
D. Replace the indwelling urinary catheter. There is no indication the catheter is malfunctioning or obstructed. Pink urine alone does not warrant replacement, and unnecessary catheter changes can increase infection risk.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.