A nurse is initiating bladder retraining for a client who has urge urinary incontinence. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?
“Take your diuretic medication with your evening meal."
"Decrease your intake of cranberry juice."
"Plan to urinate every 3 hours while you are awake"
“Limit your fluid intake to 500 milliliters per day."
The Correct Answer is C
A. “Take your diuretic medication with your evening meal." Taking diuretics in the evening can increase nighttime urination, worsening sleep disruption and incontinence. They should generally be taken in the morning to minimize nocturia.
B. "Decrease your intake of cranberry juice." Cranberry juice is often recommended to promote urinary tract health, though it doesn’t directly worsen urge incontinence. It is not necessary to avoid it unless advised by a provider for another reason.
C. "Plan to urinate every 3 hours while you are awake." Scheduled voiding at regular intervals is a key strategy in bladder retraining. It helps reduce urgency episodes and gradually increases bladder capacity and control over time.
D. “Limit your fluid intake to 500 milliliters per day." Severely limiting fluids can lead to dehydration, concentrated urine, and bladder irritation, potentially worsening incontinence. Adequate fluid intake should be maintained unless otherwise directed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Irrigate the wound using a 10-mL syringe. A 10-mL syringe does not provide adequate pressure for effective irrigation. Typically, a 30- to 60-mL syringe with an 18-gauge catheter is used to deliver appropriate pressure (between 4–15 psi) to clean wounds effectively.
B. Irrigate the wound with a low-pressure flow of solution. This is correct. A low-pressure irrigation system helps gently remove debris and bacteria without damaging healthy tissue. It also minimizes the risk of forcing contaminants deeper into the wound bed.
C. Cleanse the insertion site of the drain using a circular motion toward the center. The site should be cleansed from the center outward, not toward the center, to prevent dragging contaminants into the insertion site and reduce infection risk.
D. Cleanse the wound starting at the bottom and moving upward. Wound cleaning should occur from the least contaminated (top) to the most contaminated (bottom) area to avoid transferring microorganisms from dirtier areas to cleaner areas, thereby minimizing the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Provide frequent stimulation for the newborn. Excessive stimulation can worsen symptoms in newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), including irritability, tremors, and difficulty sleeping. These infants need a calm, low-stimulation environment to reduce neurologic stress.
B. Encourage frequent eye contact with the newborn during feedings. While bonding is important, prolonged or forced eye contact can overstimulate a newborn with NAS. These infants often have difficulty regulating sensory input and may become more irritable with excessive interaction.
C. Decrease the lighting levels in the nursery. A dim, quiet environment helps soothe infants experiencing NAS. Reducing lighting can minimize sensory overload, promote rest, and support neurologic regulation during withdrawal.
D. Wrap the newborn loosely in a blanket. Loose wrapping does not provide the security and containment that helps calm an overstimulated infant. Instead, swaddling the newborn snugly can reduce tremors, promote sleep, and offer comfort during withdrawal symptoms.
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