A nurse is initiating bladder retraining for a client who has urge urinary incontinence. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?
“Take your diuretic medication with your evening meal."
"Decrease your intake of cranberry juice."
"Plan to urinate every 3 hours while you are awake"
“Limit your fluid intake to 500 milliliters per day."
The Correct Answer is C
A. “Take your diuretic medication with your evening meal." Taking diuretics in the evening can increase nighttime urination, worsening sleep disruption and incontinence. They should generally be taken in the morning to minimize nocturia.
B. "Decrease your intake of cranberry juice." Cranberry juice is often recommended to promote urinary tract health, though it doesn’t directly worsen urge incontinence. It is not necessary to avoid it unless advised by a provider for another reason.
C. "Plan to urinate every 3 hours while you are awake." Scheduled voiding at regular intervals is a key strategy in bladder retraining. It helps reduce urgency episodes and gradually increases bladder capacity and control over time.
D. “Limit your fluid intake to 500 milliliters per day." Severely limiting fluids can lead to dehydration, concentrated urine, and bladder irritation, potentially worsening incontinence. Adequate fluid intake should be maintained unless otherwise directed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Aspirin 1 tablet daily. This prescription is incomplete because it does not specify the dose in milligrams. Aspirin comes in multiple strengths, and clarity is essential to ensure safe administration.
B. Furosemide 20 mg BID. This prescription is complete because it includes the medication name, dosage (20 mg), and frequency (twice daily). It provides all necessary components for safe administration.
C. Nitroglycerin transdermal patch. This order lacks critical details such as the dosage, frequency, and duration of use. Without this information, the prescription is incomplete and cannot be safely implemented.
D. Metoprolol 5 mg now. Although it includes the medication, dosage, and timing, it does not specify the route (e.g., oral, IV), which is necessary for the prescription to be considered complete.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Offer the client saltine crackers between meals. Saltine crackers are dry and salty, which can worsen symptoms of xerostomia (dry mouth) by further irritating and drying the oral mucosa. Moist, soft foods are more appropriate.
B. Suggest rinsing his mouth with an alcohol-based mouth wash. Alcohol-based mouthwashes should be avoided in clients with dry mouth as they can exacerbate oral dryness and irritation. Alcohol-free rinses are recommended instead.
C. Instruct the client on the use of esophageal speech. Esophageal speech is used in clients who have had laryngectomies, not those experiencing xerostomia. This intervention is unrelated to the client's current condition.
D. Provide humidification of the room air. Using a humidifier adds moisture to the environment, which helps relieve oral dryness and makes the client more comfortable, especially during sleep or in dry indoor climates.
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