A nurse is initiating bladder retraining for a client who has urge urinary incontinence. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?
“Take your diuretic medication with your evening meal."
"Decrease your intake of cranberry juice."
"Plan to urinate every 3 hours while you are awake"
“Limit your fluid intake to 500 milliliters per day."
The Correct Answer is C
A. “Take your diuretic medication with your evening meal." Taking diuretics in the evening can increase nighttime urination, worsening sleep disruption and incontinence. They should generally be taken in the morning to minimize nocturia.
B. "Decrease your intake of cranberry juice." Cranberry juice is often recommended to promote urinary tract health, though it doesn’t directly worsen urge incontinence. It is not necessary to avoid it unless advised by a provider for another reason.
C. "Plan to urinate every 3 hours while you are awake." Scheduled voiding at regular intervals is a key strategy in bladder retraining. It helps reduce urgency episodes and gradually increases bladder capacity and control over time.
D. “Limit your fluid intake to 500 milliliters per day." Severely limiting fluids can lead to dehydration, concentrated urine, and bladder irritation, potentially worsening incontinence. Adequate fluid intake should be maintained unless otherwise directed.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
A. Ensure the formula is cold before administration. Enteral formula should be given at room temperature to avoid causing gastrointestinal cramping or discomfort. Cold formula can irritate the GI tract and lead to intolerance.
B. Check placement of the feeding tube by x-ray once daily. An x-ray is used initially to confirm tube placement after insertion, but daily x-rays are not required. Ongoing checks are done through aspirate checks and measuring external tube length.
C. Maintain the head of the client's bed at a 20° angle or higher. The head of the bed should be elevated to at least 30 to 45 degrees to prevent aspiration. A 20° angle is insufficient and increases the risk of aspiration pneumonia.
D. Check gastric residuals every 4 hr. This is appropriate for clients receiving continuous feedings. Monitoring gastric residual volume (GRV) every 4 hours helps assess tolerance to the feeding and reduces the risk of aspiration.
E. Change the feeding container and tubing every 24 hr. To prevent bacterial contamination, the feeding bag and tubing should be changed every 24 hours when using an open system. This is a standard infection control practice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. An angiocatheter. This is used for peripheral IV access, not for accessing implanted venous ports. It is not designed to penetrate the septum of a port safely or effectively.
B. A 25-gauge needle. This needle is too small and not suitable for accessing a venous port, as it may not deliver adequate flow and can damage the port's septum.
C. A noncoring needle. Also known as a Huber needle, this is the correct choice for accessing an implanted port. It has a deflected tip that prevents coring (removing pieces of the port’s septum), preserving the integrity of the port and reducing the risk of damage or infection.
D. A butterfly needle. These are typically used for short-term venous access or blood draws and are not appropriate for accessing an implanted port. They lack the design necessary to protect the septum of the device.
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