A nurse is caring for a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation, is in active labor, and has ruptured membranes. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Initiate an oxytocin IV infusion
Apply a fetal heart rate monitor.
Initiate fundal massage.
Insert an indwelling urinary catheter
The Correct Answer is B
A. Initiate an oxytocin IV infusion. Oxytocin may be used to augment labor, but it should not be started immediately without first assessing maternal and fetal well-being. Continuous monitoring is necessary before initiating any uterotonic agent.
B. Apply a fetal heart rate monitor. After rupture of membranes, assessing the fetal heart rate is critical to detect signs of umbilical cord prolapse or fetal distress. Continuous electronic fetal monitoring helps evaluate the baby's response to labor.
C. Initiate fundal massage. Fundal massage is performed after delivery of the placenta to help contract the uterus and reduce postpartum bleeding. It is not appropriate during active labor.
D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter. A catheter may be placed if necessary during labor, especially before epidural anesthesia, but it is not the immediate priority following membrane rupture. Fetal monitoring takes precedence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Critical pathways should reduce health care costs. Critical pathways, also known as clinical pathways or care maps, are evidence-based, multidisciplinary plans that outline expected care and outcomes for specific conditions. They aim to improve care efficiency, reduce complications, and lower healthcare costs by standardizing care.
B. Nurses should discontinue the critical pathway if variances occur. Variances—deviations from the expected pathway—are documented and analyzed, not a reason to discontinue the pathway. They help identify areas for improvement or necessary adjustments in patient care.
C. Critical pathways have an unlimited timeframe for completion. Critical pathways are time-bound, with specific goals and milestones to be met within a set timeframe based on typical recovery patterns for the condition being treated.
D. Nurses' notes are used to create the critical pathway. Critical pathways are developed using evidence-based guidelines, expert consensus, and clinical research, not individual nurses’ progress notes. However, nurses do document progress and variances within the pathway.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Perform the Credé’s maneuver. This technique, involving manual pressure on the bladder, is used to promote urination in clients with bladder retention. It is not appropriate for a client with a catheter and continuous bladder irrigation in place.
B. Maintain the irrigation solution rate. Pink-tinged urine is an expected finding 4 hours after a TURP as minor bleeding can occur. There is no need to adjust the irrigation rate unless clots form or the urine becomes bright red or obstructed.
C. Warm the irrigation solution. Warming the solution is not a standard intervention and does not directly manage postoperative bleeding or pink urine. Room temperature solution is typically used unless otherwise specified by the provider.
D. Replace the indwelling urinary catheter. There is no indication the catheter is malfunctioning or obstructed. Pink urine alone does not warrant replacement, and unnecessary catheter changes can increase infection risk.
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