A nurse is teaching the parents of a toddler about booster seat safety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Place the booster seat where there is an air bag in the vehicle.
Avoid using the lap shoulder belt when the child is in a booster seat.
Use a no-back booster seat if the vehicle seat has a headrest.
Keep the booster seat rear-facing until the child weighs at least 16 kg (35.3 lb
The Correct Answer is C
A. Place the booster seat where there is an air bag in the vehicle. Booster seats should never be placed in front of an active air bag, especially in the front seat. Air bags can cause serious injury or death to young children in the event of deployment.
B. Avoid using the lap shoulder belt when the child is in a booster seat. A lap-shoulder belt is required for proper use of a booster seat. The shoulder belt helps distribute force across the child’s chest and shoulders in a crash. Using only a lap belt increases the risk of serious abdominal and spinal injuries.
C. Use a no-back booster seat if the vehicle seat has a headrest. This is correct and safe. A no-back booster is appropriate as long as the vehicle seat has a high back or headrest that provides support for the child’s neck and head, ensuring proper positioning of the seat belt.
D. Keep the booster seat rear-facing until the child weighs at least 16 kg (35.3 lb). Booster seats are designed for forward-facing children who have outgrown a forward-facing harness seat, typically around 4 years of age and 40 pounds. Rear-facing seats are used prior to booster seats, for infants and toddlers, not for booster seat-age children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Determine if the stockings are binding. It is important to assess that antiembolic stockings are not too tight, especially around the top, as this can impair circulation. Proper fit ensures they function effectively to promote venous return and prevent deep vein thrombosis.
B. Fold the top of the stocking over neatly. Folding or rolling the tops can cause constriction and act like a tourniquet, reducing circulation and increasing the risk of complications such as venous stasis or skin breakdown.
C. Apply the stockings after the client is in a chair. Antiembolic stockings should be applied while the client is lying down, before getting up, to prevent blood pooling in the legs. Applying them after the client is upright may reduce their effectiveness.
D. Massage the client's legs once every 8 hr while the stockings are in place. Massaging the legs, especially in clients at risk for thrombosis, is not recommended as it could dislodge a clot and lead to embolism. Passive or active leg movement is safer and more effective.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"B,C"},"C":{"answers":"A,C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
- Pain rating: Severe, intermittent abdominal pain where the child draws their knees to the chest and then returns to normal behavior is a classic symptom of intussusception. Neither Crohn’s disease nor appendicitis typically presents with this pattern, appendicitis pain is usually constant and worsening, while Crohn’s pain is chronic and non-episodic.
- Vomiting: Vomiting in intussusception is common and often non-bilious in early stages, aligning with the child's light-colored emesis. Vomiting also occurs in appendicitis, especially in the early stages. However, it is not a prominent or early symptom of Crohn’s disease unless obstruction is present.
- Stool: The presence of blood and mucus in the stool ("currant jelly stool") is strongly associated with intussusception and may also occur in Crohn’s disease during flares due to colonic inflammation. Appendicitis does not typically cause bloody or mucoid stools, making this finding inconsistent with that diagnosis.
- Temperature: A temperature of 37.4°C is within normal limits, appendicitis however may present with low grade fever. The absence of fever at this time limits its diagnostic value in this case.
- Abdominal findings: A distended abdomen with hypoactive bowel sounds and a palpable sausage-shaped mass in the right upper quadrant is highly indicative of intussusception. These findings are not characteristic of appendicitis, which usually involves RLQ pain, or Crohn’s, which rarely presents with a discrete palpable mass.
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