A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about clients designating a health care proxy in situations that require a durable power of attorney for health care (DPAHC). Which of the following information should the charge nurse include?

"The proxy should manage legal issues for the client."

"The proxy can make treatment decisions if the client is under anesthesia."

The proxy can make financial decisions if the need arises."

The proxy should make health care decisions for the client regardless of the client's ability to do so "

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "The proxy should manage legal issues for the client." Legal matters are outside the scope of a health care proxy’s role. The proxy is authorized only to make medical decisions and does not handle legal or court-related concerns on behalf of the client.
B. "The proxy can make treatment decisions if the client is under anesthesia." The health care proxy is activated when the client is temporarily or permanently incapacitated, such as during surgery under anesthesia. At that point, the proxy can make treatment decisions aligned with the client’s values and previously expressed wishes.
C. "The proxy can make financial decisions if the need arises." Financial decisions are the responsibility of a financial power of attorney, not a health care proxy. A DPAHC limits the proxy’s authority strictly to medical and treatment-related decisions.
D. "The proxy should make health care decisions for the client regardless of the client's ability to do so." The health care proxy is not active while the client is competent and able to make decisions. The proxy only assumes responsibility when the client lacks decision-making capacity due to illness, unconsciousness, or cognitive impairment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The client is voiding at least 250 mL/hr. This amount is excessive and not typical. The expected urine output for an adult is at least 30 mL/hr, so 250 mL/hr could indicate overhydration or diuretic use, which is not expected postoperatively.
B. The client is maintaining bed rest. Early ambulation is encouraged after surgery to prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis and promote recovery. Bed rest 36 hours post-op is not expected unless medically indicated.
C. The client is tolerating clear liquids. After gastric banding, clients typically start with clear liquids and gradually progress to more solid foods. Tolerating clear liquids at 36 hours post-op is an expected and positive finding.
D. The client is consuming 1,000 calories daily. At this stage post-op, calorie intake is significantly restricted, often much lower than 1,000 calories. Intake gradually increases as the diet progresses from liquids to solids.

A. Use tubing that does not have a filter in the drip chamber B. Use an IV catheter that is at least 24-gauge C. Attach a single line administration set. D. Prime the tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Use tubing that does not have a filter in the drip chamber. Blood transfusion tubing must have a filter to trap clots, cellular debris, and other particulates, ensuring the safe administration of blood products.
B. Use an IV catheter that is at least 24-gauge. A larger bore catheter (18- to 20-gauge) is preferred for blood transfusions to reduce the risk of hemolysis and allow adequate flow. A 24-gauge is too small for standard transfusion protocols.
C. Attach a single line administration set. A Y-type tubing set is typically used, allowing for connection to both the blood product and normal saline. This setup enables flushing before and after the transfusion and provides a safe delivery system.
D. Prime the tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride. Only 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) should be used to prime the tubing, as it is compatible with blood products and prevents hemolysis or clot formation. Dextrose or other solutions can cause serious reactions.

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A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about clients designating a health care proxy in situations that require a durable power of attorney for health care (DPAHC). Which of the following information should the charge nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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